ABSTRACT

This survey of the history of Western philosophy, from Thales to Augustine, introduces the central tenets of each philosopher or school within the cultural and historical aspect of the particular time. Topics covered include metaphysics, ethics and politics, and Epicureanism.

chapter 1|6 pages

Greek Cultural Background

chapter 2|10 pages

The Primary Stuff and Structure of the World

The Milesians and Pythagoreans

chapter 3|9 pages

Change, Stability, and Permanence

Heraclitus and The Eleatics

chapter 4|11 pages

Reconciliation of Eleaticism and Experience

The Pluralists and Atomists

chapter 5|11 pages

The Sophists

chapter 6|10 pages

Socrates

chapter 7|12 pages

Plato

Metaphysics and Theology

chapter 8|7 pages

Plato

Theory of Knowledge

chapter 9|11 pages

Plato

Ethics and Politics

chapter 10|11 pages

Aristotle

Metaphysics

chapter 11|9 pages

Aristotle

Physics, Biology, and Psychology

chapter 12|9 pages

Aristotle

Knowledge and Logic

chapter 13|11 pages

Aristotle

Ethics and Politics

chapter 14|6 pages

Hellenistic Cultural Background

chapter 15|11 pages

Epicureanism

chapter 16|15 pages

Stoicism

chapter 17|5 pages

Skepticism

chapter 18|11 pages

Neo-Platonism

chapter 19|10 pages

Augustine