ABSTRACT

The events of 1989 were the material of great reporting. They also revealed the power of journalism. Long before people in Central and Eastern Europe liberated themselves, they discovered democratic freedom, putting to print their own ideas and chronicling events of the day. Indeed, long before they had democracies in law, they had imagined them on paper.In the Solidarity network that produced books and leaflets and news bulletins, in the essays of Václav Havel, in the samizdat publishing house in Budapest that used a portable printing machine, Eastern Europeans demonstrated the organic link between journalism and self-government. They showed how journalism nurtures the imagination, dialogue, and honesty that are basic to democratic life.If history had ended in 1989, there would be cause for easy optimism. The changes that swept Central and Eastern Europe passed with relatively little bloodshed. But agonies of the former Yugoslavia, convulsions of the former Soviet Union, and enduring battles with censors and would-be censors bedevil emerging democracies. Not only does much remain for journalists to cover in Central and Eastern Europe, in some places there the fate of journalism is still an open question. For all these reasons, Reporting the Fall of European Communism explores, not only the events of 1989, but new stories that have emerged in Central and Eastern Europe over the past decade. This volume will be of interest to media professionals, academics and others with an interest in the power of journalism.

part 1|56 pages

Reflections

chapter 1|6 pages

Stars in the Gutenberg Galaxy

1989 and the Polish émigré press

chapter 2|8 pages

Radio and the Fall of Communism

Did BBC broadcasts make a difference?

chapter 3|10 pages

Until Old Cats Learn How to Bark

Czechoslovak dissidents fought communism without learning good lessons for journalism.

chapter 4|6 pages

A Fatal Error

The press conference that opened the Berlin Wall

chapter 5|12 pages

A Taste of Freedom in Russia

Journalism between the past and the future

chapter 6|12 pages

From Hellholes with Love

Insurgent journalism from Poland to Priština

part 2|76 pages

Media Systems

chapter 7|10 pages

The Genie Is Out of the Bottle

Measuring media change in Central and Eastern Europe

chapter 8|12 pages

Transitions—A Regional Summary

A country-by-country review of the media and press freedom informer Warsaw Pact nations since 1989

chapter 9|10 pages

Naked Bodies, Runaway Ratings

TV Nova and the Czech Republic

chapter 10|12 pages

Gazeta Wyborcza at 10

The progress of Poland since communism

chapter 11|8 pages

Transforming Hungarian Broadcasting

Struggles for independent media

chapter 12|10 pages

Lessons for the Media from Foreign Aid

Journalists in newly democratic countries must chart their own course.

chapter 13|12 pages

Wall Fall Profits, Wall Fall Losses

The media and German reunification

part 3|82 pages

New Stories

chapter 14|8 pages

Civil Society and the Spirit of 1989

Lessons for journalism, from East to West

chapter 15|10 pages

Poisonous Neglect

Environmental issues are undercovered in Central and Eastern Europe.

chapter 16|6 pages

How I Became a Witch

Nationalism, sexism and postcommunist journalism in Croatia

chapter 17|10 pages

Roma in the Hungarian Media

In unstable times, images with dangerous consequences appear.

chapter 18|11 pages

Business Reporting in Eastern Europe

New marketsj new journalism

chapter 19|10 pages

The Renaissance of Jewish Media

Imagining and organizing a future

chapter 20|12 pages

Struggles for Independent Journalism

Ten years of learning and teaching, from Poland to Yugoslavia

chapter 21|7 pages

B92 of Belgrade

Free voices on the airwaves and the Internet

chapter 22|8 pages

Seeing Past the Wall

Network coverage of Central and Eastern Europe since 1989

part 4|16 pages

Review Essay

chapter 23|14 pages

Power from the People

News media in and about East Central Europe