ABSTRACT

This volume presents chapters by researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who study the impact of classroom portfolios in the assessment of writing achievement by elementary and middle grade students.

The focus throughout the volume is on the tension between classroom assessment and externally mandated testing. It presents the efforts of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to understand the impact of classroom portfolios for the assessment of writing achievement by elementary and middle grade students. Under the auspices of the Center for the Study of Writing, the editors conducted a national survey of exemplary portfolio projects, arranged for a series of "video visits," and held several working conferences. The result of this work is a broad-ranging tale: the aspirations of teachers and administrators to move the machinery of schooling in the direction of more authentic and engaging tasks, the puzzlement of students when they realize that the assignments are real and that the teacher may not have a "right answer" in mind, and the tensions between ivory-tower ideas and everyday classroom practice.

Divided into four sections, this research volume:
* provides a historical perspective, develops the conceptual framework that serves as a background for many activities described throughout, and discusses numerous practical issues that confront today's researchers and practitioners;
* views the phenomenon of writing portfolios through a variety of broadview lenses such as teacher enthusiasm, student reflection, assessment tension, the portfolio as metaphor, and the locus of control;
* conveys important conceptual issues with a balance toward pragmatics; and
* offers unique insights from the perspective of one individual who serves as scholar, researcher, and teacher.

part 1|59 pages

Authentic Assessment of Classroom Writing

chapter One|24 pages

Classroom Writing Portfolios

Old, New, Borrowed, Blue

chapter 2|33 pages

Portfolios for Classroom Assessment

Design and Implementation Issues

part 2|155 pages

Guideposts from Research

chapter 3|19 pages

A National Survey of Writing Portfolio Practice

What We Learned and What It Means

chapter 4|20 pages

Dialogue, Interplay, and Discovery

Mapping the Role and the Rhetoric of Reflection in Portfolio Assessment

chapter 6|30 pages

Sailing Ships

A Framework for Portfolios in Formative and Summative Systems

chapter 7|24 pages

The Metaphor of the Portfolio and the Metaphors in Portfolios

The Relation of Classroom-Based to Large-Scale Assessment

chapter 8|13 pages

Tensions in Assessment

The Battle Over Portfolios, Curriculum, and Control

part 3|130 pages

The View from the Field

chapter 9|20 pages

Video Visits

A Practical Approach for Studying Portfolios

chapter 11|24 pages

Portfolios

Bridging Cultural and Linguistic Worlds

chapter 13|23 pages

Profiles and Portfolios

Helping Primary-Level Teachers See the Big Picture

part 4|12 pages

The Potential of Writing Portfolios

chapter 15|10 pages

Portfolios

The Good, The Bad, and the Beautiful