ABSTRACT

Drawing upon the author's extensive field research among pastoral peoples in the Middle East, India, and the Mediterranean, and on more than 30 years of comparative study of pastoralists around the world, Pastoralists is an authoritative synthesis of the varieties of pastoral life. At an ethnographic level, the concise volume provides detailed analyses of divergent types of pastoral societies, including segmentary tribes, tribal chiefdoms, and peasant pastoralists. At the same time, it addresses a set of substantive theoretical issues: ecological and cultural variation, equality and inequality, hierarchy and the basis of power, and state power and resistance. The book validates "pastoralists" as a conceptual category even as it reveals the diversity of societies, subsistence strategies, and power arrangements subsumed by that term.

chapter 1|16 pages

Introduction

Pastoralism and Pastoral Societies

chapter 2|25 pages

Agency and Adaptation

Pastoralists of Iran

chapter 3|34 pages

Equality and Anarchy

Segmentary Tribes

chapter 4|25 pages

Hierarchical Image and Reality

Tribal Chiefdoms

chapter 5|22 pages

Accommodation and Resistance to the State

Peasant Pastoralists

chapter 7|22 pages

The Dynamics of Pastoral Worlds