ABSTRACT
Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work of some 1,700 entries in two volumes. Its scope includes all of Europe and the successor states to the former Soviet Union. The volumes provide a broad coverage of topics, with an emphasis on politics, governments, organizations, people, and events crucial to an understanding of postwar Europe. Also includes 100 maps and photos.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
letter |74 pages
A
entry |1 pages
Abakanowicz, Magdalena (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Abbott, Diane (Julie) (1953–)
entry |1 pages
Abdić, Fikret (1940–)
entry |3 pages
Abkhazia
entry |1 pages
Adamec, Ladislav (1926–)
entry |1 pages
Adams, Gerry (1949–)
entry |3 pages
Adenauer, Konrad (1876–1967)
entry |1 pages
Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund (1903–)
entry |1 pages
Adzic, Blagoje (1933–)
entry |3 pages
Afghanistan, War in
entry |1 pages
Agnelli Family
entry |1 pages
Ahern, Bertie (1951–)
entry |1 pages
Aho, Esko (1954–)
entry |1 pages
Ahtisaari, Martti (1937–)
entry |1 pages
Aiken, Frank (1898–1983)
entry |1 pages
Ajaria (Adzharia)
entry |1 pages
Akhmatova, Anna Andreevna (Gorenko) (1889–1966)
entry |1 pages
Åland Islands and the Swedish-Speaking Population of Finland
entry |5 pages
Albania
entry |1 pages
Skanderbeg in Albanian Memory
entry |1 pages
Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini
entry |1 pages
Foreign Policy under Hoxha
entry |1 pages
Secret Police (Sigurimi)
entry |1 pages
Religion
entry |1 pages
Official Atheism
entry |1 pages
Albert II (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Alderdice, John (1955–)
entry |3 pages
Algerian War
entry |1 pages
Alia, Ramiz (1925–)
entry |1 pages
Allensbach Institute
entry |2 pages
Alsatian Identity
entry |1 pages
Althusser, Louis (1918–90)
entry |1 pages
Amato, Giuliano (1938–)
entry |1 pages
Andorra
entry |1 pages
Andreotti, Giulio (1919–)
entry |1 pages
Andropov, Yuri Vladimirovich (1914–84)
entry |1 pages
Anguita, Julio (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Antall, József (1932–93)
entry |1 pages
Antonescu, Ion (1882–1946)
entry |1 pages
Antonioni, Michelangelo (1912–)
entry |1 pages
Arbëresh (Arvenites)
entry |1 pages
Arbnori, Pjeter (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Archer, Jeffrey (1940–)
entry |1 pages
Architecture
entry |1 pages
Arias Navarro, Carlos (1908–89)
entry |4 pages
Armenia
entry |2 pages
Arms Control Treaties and Agreements
entry |1 pages
Aron, Raymond (1905–83)
entry |5 pages
Art
entry |1 pages
Asgeirsson, Asgeir (1894–1972)
entry |1 pages
Ashdown, Paddy (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Atkins, Humphrey Edwards (1922–)
entry |1 pages
Attlee, Clement Richard (1883–1967)
entry |1 pages
Augstein, Rudolf (1923–)
entry |1 pages
Auken, Svend (1943–)
entry |1 pages
Auriol, Vincent (1884–1966)
entry |3 pages
Austria
entry |1 pages
Austrian State Treaty
entry |3 pages
European Integration
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
The Kreisky Era
entry |2 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Parity Commission of Wages and Prices
entry |1 pages
Austrian Trade Union Federation (ATUF)
entry |1 pages
Press
entry |5 pages
Azerbaijan
entry |1 pages
Aznar Lopez, José María (1953–)
letter |97 pages
B
entry |1 pages
Baburin, Sergei (1959–)
entry |1 pages
Bahr, Egon Karl-Heinz (1922–)
entry |1 pages
Bahro, Rudolf (1935–97)
entry |1 pages
Balcerowicz, Leszek (1947–)
entry |1 pages
Balladur, Édouard (1929–)
entry |1 pages
Baltic Assembly
entry |1 pages
Banville, John (1945–)
entry |1 pages
Barańczak, Stanistaw (1946–)
entry |1 pages
Barbie, Klaus (1913–91)
entry |1 pages
Barbu, Eugen (1924–93)
entry |1 pages
Barre Plan
entry |1 pages
Barre, Raymond (1924–)
entry |1 pages
Barry, Peter (1928–)
entry |1 pages
Barschel, Uwe (1944–87)
entry |1 pages
Barth, Karl (1886–1968)
entry |1 pages
Barthes, Roland (Gérard) (1915–80)
entry |1 pages
Basayev, Shamil (1965–)
entry |1 pages
Basque Country (Euskadi)
entry |1 pages
Basque Language (Euskara)
entry |1 pages
Basque Nationalism
entry |1 pages
Basque Nationalism: Euskadi 'Ta Askatasuna (Basque Country and Freedom, ETA)
entry |1 pages
Bassanini, Franco (1940–)
entry |1 pages
Baudouin (1930–93)
entry |1 pages
Baudrillard, Jean (1929–)
entry |1 pages
Beatrix (1938–)
entry |1 pages
Beckett, Samuel Barclay (1906–89)
entry |1 pages
Behan, Brendan (1923–64)
entry |1 pages
Bekesi, László (1942–)
entry |1 pages
Beksiński, Zdzislaw (1929–)
entry |1 pages
Belarus
entry |1 pages
Culture
entry |1 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |4 pages
Belgium
entry |1 pages
Decolonization
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |2 pages
Nationalities Polities
entry |1 pages
The Flemish Extreme Right
entry |1 pages
Economy
entry |3 pages
Social Policy
entry |1 pages
Catholicism
entry |1 pages
Civil Society and Pressure Groups
entry |1 pages
Education
entry |1 pages
Benediktsson, Bjarni (1908–70)
entry |1 pages
Boneš, Edvard (1884–1948)
entry |1 pages
Bonn, Tony (1925–)
entry |1 pages
Beran, Josef (1888–1969)
entry |1 pages
Bérégovoy, Pierre (1925–93)
entry |1 pages
Bergman, Ernst Ingmar (1918–)
entry |1 pages
Beria, Lavrenty (1899–1953)
entry |1 pages
Berisha, Sali (1944–)
entry |2 pages
Berlin
entry |1 pages
Berlin, Isaiah (1909–1997)
entry |2 pages
Berlin Blockade
entry |1 pages
Berlinguer, Enrico (1922–83)
entry |1 pages
Berlinguer, Luigi (1932–)
entry |2 pages
Berlin Wall
entry |1 pages
Berlusconi, Silvio (1936–)
entry |1 pages
Bernhard zu Lippe-Biesterfeld (1911–)
entry |1 pages
Bessarabia
entry |1 pages
Bessmertnykh, Aleksandr A. (1933–)
entry |1 pages
Bevan, Aneurin (1897–1960)
entry |1 pages
Beveridge, William (1879–1963)
entry |1 pages
Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951)
entry |1 pages
Bidault, Georges (1899–1983)
entry |1 pages
Biedenkopf, Kurt Hans (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Bielecki, Jan Krzysztóf (1951–)
entry |1 pages
Biermann, Wolf (1936–)
entry |1 pages
Bierut, Boleslaw (1892–1956)
entry |1 pages
Bilak, Vasil (1917?–)
entry |1 pages
Bildt, Carl (1949–)
entry |1 pages
Bindi, Rosy (1951–)
entry |1 pages
Bitburg Controversy
entry |1 pages
Bjerregaard, Ritt (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Björnsson, Sveinn (1881–1952)
entry |1 pages
Blair, Anthony Charles Lynton (Tony) (1953–)
entry |1 pages
Blaney, Neil T. (1922–96)
entry |1 pages
Bloch, Ernst (1885–1977)
entry |1 pages
Blum, Léon (1872–1950)
entry |1 pages
Blüm, Norbert (1935–)
entry |1 pages
Boal, Desmond (1929–)
entry |1 pages
Boban, Mate (1939–97)
entry |1 pages
Bodnaras, Emil (1904–76)
entry |1 pages
Böhme, Ibrahim (1944–)
entry |1 pages
Boland, Frederick H. (1904–85)
entry |1 pages
Bolger, Dermot (1959–)
entry |1 pages
Böll, Heinrich (1917–85)
entry |1 pages
Bondevik, Kjell Magne (1947–)
entry |1 pages
Bonner, Yelena Georgievna (1923–)
entry |1 pages
Bonnet, Henri (1888–1978)
entry |1 pages
Bonomi, Ivanoe (1873–1951)
entry |1 pages
Borghese Coup
entry |1 pages
Borg Olivier, Giorgio (1911–80)
entry |1 pages
Boross, Péter (1928–)
entry |1 pages
Borsellino, Paolo Emanuele (1940–92)
entry |1 pages
Borten, Per (1913–)
entry |1 pages
Bosch, Robert (1861–1942)
entry |1 pages
Bosnia-Hercegovina
entry |2 pages
Bosnian War
entry |1 pages
Dayton Accords
entry |1 pages
Refugees
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |2 pages
Republika Srpska (Serbian Republic)
entry |1 pages
Bossi, Umberto (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Bourdieu, Pierre (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Bowen, Elizabeth (1899–1973)
entry |1 pages
Boyd Orr, John, First Baron (1880–1971)
entry |2 pages
Brandt, Willy (1913–92)
entry |1 pages
Brȃtianu, Gheorghe I. (1898–1953)
entry |1 pages
Braudel, Fernand (1902–35)
entry |1 pages
Brazauskas, Algirdas (1932–)
entry |1 pages
Brecht, Bertolt (1889–1956)
entry |1 pages
Brenner, Otto (1907–72)
entry |1 pages
Brentano, Heinrich von (1904–64)
entry |2 pages
Brezhnev, Leonid (1906–82)
entry |1 pages
Brezhnev Doctrine
entry |1 pages
Brittan, Leon (1939–)
entry |1 pages
Brodsky, Joseph (Iosif) (1940–96)
entry |1 pages
Brooke, Basil (Lord Brookeborough) (1888–1973)
entry |1 pages
Brosio, Manlio Giovanni (1897–1980)
entry |1 pages
Browne, Noel (1915–)
entry |1 pages
Brucan, Silviu (1918–)
entry |1 pages
Brundtland, Gro Harlem (1939–)
entry |1 pages
Bruton, John (1947–)
entry |1 pages
Bubis, Ignatz (1927–99)
entry |1 pages
Bufi, Ylli (1948–)
entry |1 pages
Buhl, Vilhelm (1881–1954)
entry |1 pages
Bukovina
entry |1 pages
Bulganin, Nikolay Aleksandrovich (1895–1975)
entry |2 pages
Bulgaria
entry |2 pages
Political Parties and Economy
entry |1 pages
Turkish Minority
entry |1 pages
Buñuel, Luis (1900–1983)
entry |1 pages
Burbulis, Gennady (1945–)
entry |1 pages
Bureau of International Expositions (BIE)
entry |1 pages
Buscetta, Tommaso (1928–)
entry |1 pages
Busek, Erhard (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Buttiglione, Rocco (1948–)
letter |99 pages
C
entry |2 pages
Caetano, Marcelo Jose das Neves (1906–80)
entry |1 pages
Calfa, Marián (1946–)
entry |1 pages
Callaghan, James (1912–)
entry |1 pages
Calvino, Italo (1923–85)
entry |1 pages
Camus, Albert (1913–60)
entry |1 pages
Canetti, Elias (1905–94)
entry |1 pages
Carlsson, Ingvar (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Čarnogursky, Ján (1944–)
entry |1 pages
Carrero Blanco, Luis (1903–73)
entry |1 pages
Carrillo, Santiago (1915–)
entry |1 pages
Carstens, Karl (1914–92)
entry |1 pages
Carvalho, Otelo Saraiva de (1936–)
entry |1 pages
Cassin, René (-Samuel) (1887–1976)
entry |1 pages
Castle, Barbara Anne (1911–)
entry |1 pages
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1922–97)
entry |1 pages
Catalonia (Principat)
entry |1 pages
Catalan Language
entry |1 pages
Catalan Nationalism
entry |1 pages
Cavaco Silva, Anibal António (1939–)
entry |3 pages
Ceauşescu, Nicolae (1918–89)
entry |1 pages
Ceka, Neritan (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Cerník, Oldrich (1921–94)
entry |1 pages
Cerny, Ján (1959–)
entry |1 pages
Cerny, Václav (1905–87)
entry |1 pages
Chaban-Delmas, Jacques-Pierre-Michel (1915–)
entry |1 pages
Channel Islands
entry |1 pages
Chanturia, Georgi (1960–34)
entry |1 pages
Chartes, Prince of Wales (1948–)
entry |2 pages
Chechnya
entry |1 pages
Chechnya: Russo-Chechen War
entry |1 pages
Chernenko, Konstantin Ustinovich (1911–85)
entry |1 pages
Chernobyl
entry |1 pages
Chernomyrdin, Viktor Stepanovich (1938–)
entry |1 pages
Chervenkov, Vǔlko (1900–1980)
entry |1 pages
Chichester-Clark, James Dawson (Lord Moyola) (1923–)
entry |1 pages
Childers, Ersklne Hamilton (1905–75)
entry |2 pages
Chirac, Jacques (1932–)
entry |1 pages
Chornovil, Viacheslav Maksymovych (1938–99)
entry |1 pages
Chubais, Anatoly (1955–)
entry |2 pages
Churchill, Winston (1874–1965)
entry |1 pages
Chygir, Mikhail N. (1948–)
entry |1 pages
Cimoszewicz, Wfodzimierz (1951–)
entry |1 pages
Claes, Willy (1938–)
entry |1 pages
Claus, Hugo (1929–)
entry |1 pages
Clay, Lucius D. (1897–1978)
entry |1 pages
Clementis, Vladimír (1902–52)
entry |1 pages
Clerides, Glafcos (1919–)
entry |1 pages
Cod Wars
entry |1 pages
Cohn-Bendit, Marc Daniel (1945–)
entry |1 pages
Cold War
entry |1 pages
Colley, George (1925–83)
entry |1 pages
Cominform
entry |1 pages
Committee of Inquiry into the Growth of Racism and Fascism in Europe (European Parliament)
entry |1 pages
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
entry |1 pages
Communist Fronts
entry |2 pages
Communist Political System
entry |1 pages
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT)
entry |2 pages
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE)/Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
entry |2 pages
Congo Intervention
entry |2 pages
Congress for Cultural Freedom
entry |1 pages
Constantine II (1940–)
entry |1 pages
Constantinescu, Emil (1939–)
entry |1 pages
Cook, Robert (1946–)
entry |1 pages
Cools, André (1927–91)
entry |1 pages
Coposu, Corneliu (1917–95)
entry |1 pages
Corfu Channel Incident
entry |1 pages
Corrigan, Mairead (1944–)
entry |1 pages
Corsican Nationalism
entry |1 pages
Čosič, Dobrica (1921–)
entry |1 pages
Cossacks
entry |1 pages
Cossiga, Francesco (1928–)
entry |1 pages
Costello, John A. (1891–1976)
entry |1 pages
Coty, René (1882–1962)
entry |2 pages
Council of Europe
entry |1 pages
Couve de Murville, Jacques Maurice (1907–)
entry |1 pages
Craig, William (1924–)
entry |1 pages
Craxi, Benedetto (Bettino) (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Cresson, Édith Campion (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Crimea
entry |3 pages
Croatia
entry |1 pages
Independence and War
entry |2 pages
Republic of Serbian Krqjina
entry |1 pages
Crosland, Charles Anthony Raven (1918–1977)
entry |1 pages
Crvenkovski, Branko (1962–)
entry |1 pages
Csoori, Sándor (1930–)
entry |3 pages
Cuban Missile Crisis
entry |1 pages
Cuccia, Enrico (1907–)
entry |1 pages
Cunhal, Alvaro (Barreirinhas) (1913–)
entry |1 pages
Curcio, Renato (1941–)
entry |3 pages
Cyprus
entry |1 pages
Cyrankiewicz, Józef (1911–89)
entry |4 pages
Czechoslovakia
entry |1 pages
Kosice Program
entry |2 pages
Communist Coup (February 1948)
entry |1 pages
Slánsky Trial
entry |2 pages
Prague Spring
entry |1 pages
Charter 77
entry |1 pages
Civic Forum (Občanké Fórum)
entry |2 pages
Velvet Revolution
entry |2 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Catholic Church
entry |1 pages
Cinema
entry |2 pages
Czech Republic
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
letter |52 pages
D
entry |2 pages
Dagestan: Chechen Incursion
entry |1 pages
Dahrendorf, Ralf (1929–)
entry |1 pages
D'Alema, Massimo (1949–)
entry |1 pages
Dalla Chiesa, Carlo Alberto (1920–82)
entry |1 pages
Daly, Cahal Brendan (1917–)
entry |1 pages
Damanaki, Marta (1952–)
entry |1 pages
Danube Dam
entry |1 pages
Dassault, Marcel (1892–1986)
entry |1 pages
De Beauvoir, Simone (1908–86)
entry |1 pages
Debray, Régis (1940–)
entry |1 pages
Debré, Michel (1912–)
entry |1 pages
Decolonization
entry |2 pages
De Gasperi, Alcide (1881–1954)
entry |3 pages
De Gaulle, Charles (1890–1970)
entry |1 pages
Dehaene, Jean-Luc (1940–)
entry |1 pages
Dehler, Thomas (1897–1967)
entry |1 pages
Deleuze, Gilles (1925–)
entry |2 pages
Delle Chiaie, Stefano (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Del Noce, Augusto (1910–89)
entry |1 pages
Delors, Jacques (1925–)
entry |1 pages
De Maizière, Lothar (1940–)
entry |1 pages
Demirkan, Renan (1955–)
entry |1 pages
De Nicola, Enrico (1877–1959)
entry |1 pages
Denktash, Rauf (1924–)
entry |2 pages
Denmark
entry |1 pages
Denmark and the European Union
entry |3 pages
Political Parties
entry |2 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Confederation of Danish Employers
entry |1 pages
Danish Confederation of Trade Unions
entry |1 pages
Taxation
entry |1 pages
Education
entry |2 pages
Press
entry |1 pages
De Rossa, Prionsias (1940–)
entry |1 pages
Derrida, Jacques (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Derycke, Erik (1949–)
entry |1 pages
De Sica, Vittorio (1901–74)
entry |2 pages
Detente
entry |1 pages
de Valera, Eamon (1882–1975)
entry |1 pages
Devlin, Bernadette (1947–)
entry |1 pages
Dewinter, Filip (1962–)
entry |2 pages
Diana, Princess of Wales (1901–97)
entry |1 pages
Dienstbier, Jiří (1937–)
entry |1 pages
DIHon, James (1902–66)
entry |1 pages
Dimitrov, Filip (1955–)
entry |1 pages
Dimitrov, Georgi Mikhailovich (1892–1949)
entry |1 pages
Dini, Lamberto (1931–)
entry |1 pages
Di Pietro, Antonio (1950–)
entry |1 pages
Displaced Persons
entry |1 pages
Djilas, Milovan (1911–95)
entry |1 pages
Dobruja
entry |1 pages
Dobrynin, Anatoly Fyodorovich (1919–)
entry |1 pages
Dohnanyi, Klaus von (1928–)
entry |1 pages
Dolci, Danilo (1924–97)
entry |1 pages
Dönhoff, Marion Gräfin von (1909–)
entry |1 pages
Douglas-Home, Alec Alexander Frederick, Baron Home of Hirsel (1903–)
entry |1 pages
Doyle, Roddy (1958–)
entry |1 pages
Drach, Ivan Fedorovych (1936–)
entry |1 pages
Draghici, Alexandra (1913–93)
entry |1 pages
Drašković, Vuk (1946–)
entry |1 pages
Dmovsek, Ivan (1950–)
entry |1 pages
Dubček, Alexander (1921–92)
entry |1 pages
Duclos, Jacques (1896–1975)
entry |1 pages
Duda-Gracz, Jerzy (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Dudayev, Dzhokhar Musayevich (1944–96)
entry |1 pages
Dukes, Alan (1945–)
entry |1 pages
Durzinda, Mikulas (1955–)
entry |1 pages
Dutschke, Rudi (1940–79)
entry |1 pages
Dzemyantsei, Mikalai (1931–)
letter |34 pages
E
entry |2 pages
Eanes, António dos Santos Ramalho (1935–)
entry |1 pages
Eco, Umberto (1932–)
entry |1 pages
Eden, Anthony (1897–1977)
entry |1 pages
Einaudi, Luigi (1874–1961)
entry |1 pages
Eldjarn, Kristian (1916–82)
entry |1 pages
Elizabeth II (1926–)
entry |1 pages
Ellemann-Jensen, Uffe (1941–)
entry |1 pages
Engholm, Björn (1939–)
entry |3 pages
Environmental Degradation In Eastern Europe
entry |2 pages
Environmental Degradation in Western Europe
entry |2 pages
Erhard, Ludwig (1897–1977)
entry |1 pages
Eriksen, Erik (1902–72)
entry |1 pages
Erlander, Tage (1901–85)
entry |1 pages
Esterhazy, Piter (1950–)
entry |5 pages
Estonia
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
Ise-Mijandav Eesti (IME: Self-Managing Estonia)
entry |1 pages
Ethnic Cleansing in Croatia and Bosnia
entry |1 pages
Eurocommunism
entry |1 pages
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
entry |1 pages
European Commission
entry |1 pages
European Defense Community
entry |1 pages
European Free Trade Association
entry |1 pages
European Monetary Institute
entry |1 pages
European Parliament
entry |5 pages
European Union
entry |1 pages
Eurotunnel
entry |1 pages
Expellees and Refugees
entry |1 pages
Eyskens, Gaston (1905–88)
letter |69 pages
F
entry |1 pages
Fabius, Laurent (1946–)
entry |1 pages
Faeroe Islands
entry |1 pages
Falange
entry |1 pages
Falcone, Giovanni (1939–92)
entry |2 pages
Falklands War
entry |1 pages
Fälldin, Thorbjörıt (1926–)
entry |1 pages
Fanfani, Amintore (1908–)
entry |1 pages
Fassbinder, Rainer Werner (1946–82)
entry |1 pages
Faul, Denis (1932–)
entry |1 pages
Faulkner, Arthur Brian Deane (1921–77)
entry |1 pages
Faure, Edgar-Jean (1908–88)
entry |1 pages
Fellini, Federico (1920–93)
entry |1 pages
Fenech-Adami, Edward (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Fidelbo, Anna Finocchiaro (1955–)
entry |1 pages
Fierlinger, Zdeněk (1891–1976)
entry |1 pages
Figl, Leopold (1902–)
entry |1 pages
Filbinger, Hans (1913–)
entry |1 pages
Fini, Gianfranco (1952–)
entry |3 pages
Finland
entry |2 pages
Finland and the Soviet Union
entry |2 pages
Political Parties
entry |2 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Taxation
entry |1 pages
Education
entry |1 pages
Press
entry |1 pages
Social Services
entry |1 pages
Finnbogadóttir, Vigdis (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Fischer, Joschka (1948–)
entry |1 pages
FitzGerald, Garret (1926–)
entry |1 pages
Five, Kaci Kullmann (1951–)
entry |1 pages
Fock, Jenő (1916–)
entry |1 pages
Foot, Michael (1913–)
entry |1 pages
Foriani, Arnaldo (1925–)
entry |1 pages
Foucault, Michel (1926–84)
entry |1 pages
Fraga Iribarne, Manuel (1922–)
entry |5 pages
France
entry |3 pages
France and Indochina
entry |1 pages
Pieds Noirs
entry |1 pages
Secret Army Organization (OAS)
entry |2 pages
Force de Frappe
entry |1 pages
May 1968
entry |1 pages
Election of 1997
entry |1 pages
Decentralization
entry |4 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
Poujadists
entry |2 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Labor Unions
entry |1 pages
French Democratic Confederation of Labor.
entry |1 pages
General Confederation of Labor.
entry |1 pages
General Confederation of Labor—Workers' Force.
entry |2 pages
Mitterrand's Economic Policy
entry |1 pages
Taxation
entry |2 pages
Education
entry |1 pages
Press
entry |1 pages
Resistance Charter
entry |1 pages
Social Welfare Policy
entry |4 pages
Franco, Francisco (1892–1975)
entry |1 pages
Franco-German Brigade/Corps
entry |2 pages
Frankfurt School
entry |1 pages
Friull-Venezia Giulia
entry |1 pages
Fulbright Scholarships
entry |1 pages
Fyodorov, Boris (1958?–)
letter |124 pages
G
entry |2 pages
Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1900–)
entry |1 pages
Gagauz
entry |1 pages
Gaidar, Yegor (1956–)
entry |1 pages
Gaitskell, Hugh Todd Naylor (1906–63)
entry |1 pages
Galicia
entry |1 pages
Gamsakhurdia, Zviad (1936–93)
entry |1 pages
Gardini, Raul (1933–93)
entry |1 pages
Gatt
entry |1 pages
Gelli, Licio (1919–)
entry |1 pages
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
entry |2 pages
Genscher, Hans-Dietrich (1927–)
entry |1 pages
George II (1890–1947)
entry |1 pages
George VI (1895–1952)
entry |3 pages
Georgia
entry |1 pages
Mkherionl (Horsemen) Militia
entry |1 pages
Georgiev, Kimon (1882–1969)
entry |1 pages
Georgievski, Ljupco (1966–)
entry |1 pages
Geremek, Bronislaw (1932–)
entry |1 pages
Gerhardsen, Einar (1897–1987)
entry |3 pages
German Democratic Republic
entry |1 pages
Human Rights Groups
entry |1 pages
Stasl
entry |1 pages
Uprising of 1953
entry |1 pages
The Collapse
entry |6 pages
Germany, Federal Republic of
entry |1 pages
Allied Control Council
entry |2 pages
Basic Law
entry |2 pages
Trials Against War Criminals
entry |2 pages
Reparations after World War II
entry |1 pages
Foreign Policy
entry |1 pages
Hallstein Doctrine
entry |1 pages
The United States and West Germany (1945–55)
entry |2 pages
Rearmament and NATO
entry |1 pages
Grenzschutzgruppe 9
entry |1 pages
Red Army Faction
entry |2 pages
Historikerstreit (Historians' Controversy)
entry |1 pages
Social Integration of the Two Germanles
entry |1 pages
Two-plus-Four Treaty (1990)
entry |1 pages
Denazification
entry |1 pages
Berufsverbotte (Vocational Ban)
entry |1 pages
Office for the Protection of the Constitution
entry |2 pages
Political Parties
entry |2 pages
Bad Godesberg.
entry |1 pages
German People's Union.
entry |1 pages
Green Movement.
entry |1 pages
National Democratic Party.
entry |2 pages
Republican Party.
entry |2 pages
Neo-Nazism
entry |1 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (Reconstruction Loan Corporation).
entry |1 pages
Confédération of German Employers' Associations
entry |1 pages
Federation of German Industries
entry |1 pages
Economic Miracle.
entry |2 pages
Fiscal and Monetary Policy.
entry |1 pages
Labor Movement
entry |1 pages
Mitbestimmung (Copartnership).
entry |1 pages
Social Market Economy.
entry |2 pages
Economic Integration of East Germany.
entry |2 pages
Trust Agency.
entry |2 pages
Media
entry |2 pages
Education
entry |1 pages
Religion
entry |1 pages
Gerö, Ernö (1898–1980)
entry |1 pages
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe (1901–65)
entry |1 pages
Gibraltar
entry |1 pages
Gide, André (1869–1951)
entry |1 pages
Gierek, Edward (1913–)
entry |1 pages
Gilson, Étienne (Henry) (1884–1978)
entry |1 pages
Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry (1926–)
entry |1 pages
Gizikis, Phaidon (1917–99)
entry |2 pages
Gladlo
entry |1 pages
Glemp, Józef (1929–)
entry |1 pages
Gligorov, Kiro (1917–)
entry |1 pages
Glistrup, Mogens (1926–)
entry |1 pages
Globke, Hans (1898–1973)
entry |1 pages
Godard, Jean-Luc (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Godmanis, Ivars (1951–)
entry |1 pages
Golding, William (1911–)
entry |1 pages
Gombrowicz, Witold (1904–69)
entry |1 pages
Gomes, Francisco da Costa (1914–)
entry |2 pages
Gomułka, Władysław (1905–82)
entry |1 pages
Gonçalves, Vasco (1921–)
entry |1 pages
Göncz, Árpád (1922–)
entry |1 pages
Gonzãlez Marquez, Felipe (1942–)
entry |3 pages
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich (1931–)
entry |1 pages
Gorbunovs, Anatolij (1942–)
entry |1 pages
Goria, Giovanni Giuseppe (1943–94)
entry |1 pages
Gottwald, Klement (1896–1953)
entry |1 pages
Gouin, Félix (1884–1977)
entry |1 pages
Grachev, Pavel (1948–)
entry |1 pages
Grass, Günter (1927–)
entry |5 pages
Greece
entry |2 pages
Aspida Affair
entry |1 pages
Cinema
entry |2 pages
Civil War, 1944–49
entry |1 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
The 1996 Election
entry |1 pages
Greenland
entry |1 pages
Grimsson, Olafur Ragnar (1943–)
entry |1 pages
Grivas, Georgios (1898–1974)
entry |2 pages
Gromyko, Andrey (1909–89)
entry |1 pages
Gronchi, Giovanni (1887–1978)
entry |1 pages
Grossu, Semion Kuzmich (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Grosz, Károly (1930–96)
entry |1 pages
Grotewohl, Otto (1894–1964)
entry |1 pages
Grotowski, Jerzy Maria (1933–)
entry |1 pages
Groza, Petru (1884–1958)
entry |2 pages
Gruber, Karl (1909–)
entry |1 pages
Grusa, Jiří (1938–)
entry |1 pages
Guattari, Félix (1930–92)
entry |1 pages
Gulag
entry |1 pages
Gurvitch, George (1894–1965)
entry |1 pages
Gysi, Gregor (1948–)
letter |50 pages
H
entry |1 pages
Haavelmo, Trygve M. (1911–)
entry |1 pages
Habermas, Jürgen (1929–)
entry |1 pages
Hagen, Carl I. (1944–)
entry |1 pages
Haider, Jörg (1950–)
entry |1 pages
Hallgrimsson, Geir (1925–90).
entry |1 pages
Hallstein, Walter (1901–82)
entry |1 pages
Hammarskjöld, Dag (1905–61)
entry |1 pages
Hansen, H. C. (1906–60)
entry |1 pages
Hansson, Per Albin (1885–1946)
entry |1 pages
Harmel Report
entry |1 pages
Harney, Mary (1953–)
entry |1 pages
Haughey, Charles (1925–)
entry |2 pages
Havel, Václav (1936–)
entry |1 pages
Heath, Edward (1916–)
entry |1 pages
Hebrides
entry |1 pages
Hedtoft, Hans (1903–55)
entry |1 pages
Hegedüs, András (1922–)
entry |1 pages
Heidegger, Martin (1889–1976)
entry |1 pages
Heinemann, Gustav (1899–1976)
entry |1 pages
Heitmann, Steffen (1944–)
entry |1 pages
Herbert, Zbigniew (1924–1998)
entry |1 pages
Herling-Grudziński, Gustaw (1919–)
entry |1 pages
Hermannsson, Steingrimur (1928–)
entry |1 pages
Hermlin, Stephan (1915–97)
entry |1 pages
Herzog, Roman (1934–)
entry |1 pages
Herzog, Werner (1942–)
entry |1 pages
Heseltine, Michael (1933–)
entry |1 pages
Heuss, Theodor (1884–1963)
entry |1 pages
Hillery, Patrick J. (1923–)
entry |2 pages
Hochhuth and The Deputy
entry |1 pages
Hoffmann, Karel (1924–)
entry |1 pages
Hoist, Johan Jorgen (1937–94)
entry |1 pages
Honecker, Erich (1912–94)
entry |1 pages
Hong Kong
entry |1 pages
Horáková, Milada (1901–50)
entry |1 pages
Horkheimer, Max (1895–1973)
entry |1 pages
Horn, Gyula (1932–)
entry |1 pages
Howe, Geoffrey (1926–)
entry |1 pages
Hoxha, Enver (1908–85)
entry |1 pages
Hoxha, Nexhmije (1921–)
entry |1 pages
Hrabal Bohumil (1914–97)
entry |3 pages
Human Rights
entry |1 pages
Human Rights: The European Convention on Human Rights and the European Social Charter
entry |1 pages
Hume, John (1937–)
entry |5 pages
Hungary
entry |1 pages
Postrevolutionary Hungary
entry |1 pages
Hungarian Question in the United Nations
entry |1 pages
Crown of St. Stephen
entry |1 pages
Elections of March–April 1990
entry |1 pages
Elections of 1994
entry |1 pages
Extreme Right Movements after 1945
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
Political Parties since 1989
entry |2 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Political Emigration
entry |1 pages
Cinema
entry |1 pages
Hurd, Douglas (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Husák, Gustav (1913–91)
letter |83 pages
I
entry |2 pages
Iceland
entry |1 pages
Iceland and NATO
entry |1 pages
Security
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Welfare and Taxation
entry |1 pages
Culture
entry |1 pages
Press
entry |3 pages
Iliescu, Ion (1930–)
entry |1 pages
Illyeis, Gyula (1902–83)
entry |1 pages
Indra, Alois (1931–90)
entry |1 pages
Ingoroqva, Pavle
entry |1 pages
Ingrao, Pietro (1915–)
entry |1 pages
Institute Literacki
entry |1 pages
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
entry |1 pages
International Expositions
entry |1 pages
International Monetary Fund
entry |1 pages
Ioannides, Demetrios (1923–)
entry |2 pages
Ireland
entry |1 pages
Marshall Plan and Economic Planning
entry |1 pages
United Nations
entry |2 pages
Anglo-Irish Relations and Northern Ireland
entry |1 pages
Ireland and the European Community
entry |1 pages
National Coalition Government
entry |1 pages
Neutrality
entry |3 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
Voting System
entry |1 pages
Agriculture
entry |1 pages
Economic Programs
entry |1 pages
Demography
entry |1 pages
Religion
entry |1 pages
Irish Language and the Gaeltacht Areas
entry |1 pages
Abortion and Divoree Referenda
entry |1 pages
Mother and Child Scheme
entry |1 pages
Trade
entry |1 pages
Unemployment
entry |1 pages
Ireland, Northern
entry |1 pages
Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA)/Civll Rights Campaign in Northern Ireland
entry |1 pages
1969–71
entry |1 pages
Bloody Sunday
entry |1 pages
Search for Agreement, 1972–73
entry |1 pages
Sunningdale Agreement
entry |4 pages
1974-Present
entry |5 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC)
entry |1 pages
Ulster Defence Association (UDA)/Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF)
entry |1 pages
Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
entry |1 pages
Ulster Special Constalbulary
entry |1 pages
Royal Ulster Constalmlary (RUC)
entry |1 pages
Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR)
entry |1 pages
Economy
entry |1 pages
Isle of Man
entry |4 pages
Italy
entry |1 pages
Peace Treaty
entry |1 pages
De Lorenzo Coup
entry |1 pages
Piazza Fontana Massacre
entry |1 pages
Borghese Coup
entry |2 pages
Compass Rose Plot
entry |1 pages
Historic Compromise
entry |2 pages
Red Brigades
entry |1 pages
Crisis of the System
entry |2 pages
Tangentopoli Scandal
entry |1 pages
Regionalism
entry |1 pages
Political Parties
entry |1 pages
Green Movement.
entry |1 pages
Italian Communist Party.
entry |1 pages
Leagues.
entry |1 pages
Olive Tree.
entry |1 pages
Party of Action.
entry |1 pages
Radical Party and Civil Rights
entry |1 pages
Press
entry |1 pages
Camorra
entry |1 pages
Cassa per il Mezzogiorno
entry |3 pages
Cinema
entry |1 pages
Education
entry |1 pages
Coldiretti
entry |1 pages
Economic Miracle
entry |1 pages
Labor Unions
entry |1 pages
Institute for Industrial Reconstruction
entry |1 pages
Confindustria
entry |1 pages
New Left
entry |1 pages
Opening to the Left
entry |1 pages
P2
entry |1 pages
'Ndrangheta
entry |1 pages
Iwaszkiewicz, Jaroslaw (1884–1980)
entry |1 pages
Izetbegović, Alija (1925–)
letter |16 pages
J
entry |2 pages
Jagland, Thorbjørn (1950–)
entry |1 pages
Jakeš, Miloš (1922–)
entry |1 pages
Jakobsen, Erhard (1917–)
entry |1 pages
Jan Mayen
entry |1 pages
Jaruzelski, Wojciech (1923–)
entry |1 pages
Jenkins, Roy Harris (1920–)
entry |3 pages
Jews in Postwar Europe
entry |1 pages
Johannesson, Olafur (1913–84)
entry |1 pages
John XXIII (1881–1993)
entry |1 pages
John Paul I (1912–78)
entry |1 pages
John Paul II (1920–)
entry |1 pages
Jørgensen, Anker (1922–)
entry |1 pages
Jospin, Lionel Robert (1937–)
entry |1 pages
Jouhaux, Léon (1879–1954)
entry |1 pages
Juan Carlos I (1938–)
entry |1 pages
Juliana (1909–)
entry |1 pages
Juppé, Alain (1945–)
