ABSTRACT

The political upheavals in the former Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe have produced profound social, educational, and economic changes. Once a centerpiece of the communist state, the study of science and technology in the university has now fallen victim to economic and social disarray. Support for the teaching and funding of science and technology is of primary importance for the economic health of any modern nation. The ten chapters of this work examine what happens to a scientific and technological establishiment that suddenly has to make its own way as exemplified in many countries worldwide today.

part |15 pages

Introduction

part |172 pages

Transition

chapter |23 pages

Russia

Higher Education and Change

chapter |10 pages

Russia

Science in the Post-Soviet Disunion

chapter |38 pages

Poland

Higher Education and Science—A Survey

chapter |30 pages

Romania

Legacy and Change—Reform of Higher Education and Restoration of Academic Work

chapter |18 pages

Czechoslovakia

Higher Education, Science, and Change

chapter |28 pages

Germany

Restructuring of the Universities, Colleges, and Research Institutions in Eastern Germany

part |25 pages

Future Directions

chapter |15 pages

World Bank Lending for Higher Education and Research

Lessons and Implications for Eastern Europe

chapter |7 pages

The Way Ahead

Lessons and Prospects for the Future