ABSTRACT

As the threats posed by organised crime and terrorism persist, law enforcement authorities remain under pressure to suppress the movement, or flows, of people and objects that are deemed dangerous. This collection provides a broad overview of the challenges and trends of the policing of flows. How these threats are constructed and addressed by governments and law enforcement agencies is the unifying thread of the book. The concept of flows is interpreted broadly so as to include the trafficking of illicit substances, trade in antiquities, and legal and illegal migration, including cross-border travel by members of organised crime groups or ‘foreign fighters’. The book focuses especially on the responses of governments and law enforcement agencies to the changing nature and intensity of flows. The contributors comprise a mix of lawyers, sociologists, historians and criminologists who address both formal legal and practical, on-the-ground approaches to the policing of flows.

The volume invites reflection on whether the existing tool kit of governments and law enforcement agencies is adequate in this changing environment and how it could be modernised, for example, by increased reliance on technology or by reappraising the role of the private sector. As such, the book will be useful not only for academics and practitioners who work on security-related matters, but also more generally to those who are interested in what the near-term future of policing is likely to look like and how the balance between law enforcement on the one hand and human rights and civil liberties on the other can be achieved.

part 1|26 pages

Setting the scene

chapter 1|4 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|20 pages

The history and nature of flows

An exploration of the continuity and changes of the policing of flows from the sixteenth to the twenty-first century

part 2|69 pages

Flows of goods

chapter 3|19 pages

Going with the flow

Comparative research on transnational port security

chapter 5|33 pages

‘You just have to wear it’

Trafficking of metal-detected antiquities from South-East Asia

part 3|48 pages

Flows of people

chapter 6|15 pages

Challenges of policing migration flows through smart border technology

Case study of the Mediterranean region

chapter 7|19 pages

Cultural differences or cultural bias?

Reflections on the policing of the Calabrian ‘ndrangheta abroad

chapter 8|12 pages

Foreign fighters in Germany and France

A comparative analysis of legal frameworks and police methods

part 4|58 pages

Law enforcement techniques

chapter 9|19 pages

Policing flows in counter-terrorism

Barriers to local and global law enforcement cooperation

chapter 11|16 pages

The value of transparency

The role of beneficial ownership registers in policing illicit finance

chapter 12|4 pages

Conclusions