ABSTRACT

Making Sense of Messages, now in its second edition, retains the apprenticeship approach which facilitates effectively learning the complex content and skills of rhetorical theory and criticism. 

A new chapter on “The Rhetoric of Ignorance” provides needed theory and examples that help students deal with the new rhetorical landscape marked by such discursive complexities as “fake news,” “whataboutism,” and denial of science that creates rather than reduces uncertainty in public argument. A new chapter, “Curating and Analyzing Multimodal Mediated Rhetoric,” deals with problems of media criticism in the digital age. It provides theory, models of application, and commentary that help novice critics understand and mindfully practice criticism that leads to insight, not mere opinion. Throughout the book, extended and updated examples and commentaries are designed to promote "novice-to-expert" agency in students.

This textbook is ideal for introductory courses in contemporary rhetoric, rhetorical criticism, and critical analysis of mass media.

part 1|2 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|9 pages

What Are Rhetorical Messages?

chapter 2|11 pages

Criticism

What Critics Do with Rhetorical Messages

part 2|2 pages

Process to Product

chapter 3|18 pages

Four Kinds of Critical Thinking

chapter 4|18 pages

The Process of Description

chapter 5|16 pages

The Process of Analysis

chapter 6|14 pages

The Process of Interpretation

chapter 7|12 pages

The Process of Evaluation

chapter 8|14 pages

Writing Your Ideas

part 3|2 pages

Analytical Tools

chapter 9|27 pages

Classical Approaches

Ancient Rhetoric

chapter 10|19 pages

Classical Approaches

New Rhetoric

part |2 pages

Preface to Chapters 11–13

chapter 11|15 pages

The Narrative Paradigm

chapter 12|13 pages

Fantasy Theme Analysis

chapter 13|20 pages

Burkeian Analysis

part |2 pages

Preface to Chapters 14–16

chapter 14|18 pages

Ideological Approaches

chapter 15|18 pages

Feminist Approaches

chapter 16|16 pages

Postmodern Approaches

part |2 pages

Preface to Chapters 17–19

chapter 17|27 pages

Visual Communication

chapter 18|31 pages

The Rhetoric of Ignorance