ABSTRACT

This book provides an interdisciplinary approach to power, inclusion/exclusion and hierarchy in a Turkish border town, with a focus on the impact of nation-state border on social stratification and change.

Through the lens of ethnographic research and oral history, the book explores social mobility among various strata within the context of transition from Ottoman rule to the Republican regime, in order to reveal culturally informed strategies of border dwellers in coming to grips with new border contexts. It is suggested that the border perspective will move the social analysis beyond "methodological territorialism" and provide a theoretical framework that explores social change at the intersection of local, national and transnational processes.

This book will appeal to readers interested in borders and circulations, social structure and power relations in border regions, as well as transnational shadow networks in the Turkish/Middle Eastern context. The book is a valuable resource for students and scholars of border anthropology, political and economic geography, studies of globalization and transnationalism, anthropology of illegality and Turkish and Middle Eastern studies. It will be a useful grounding for humanitarian professionals who are learning about the social and economic landscape of border towns.

chapter |20 pages

Introduction

part I|46 pages

Traditional notables

chapter 2|20 pages

Eşraf and esnaf

Local notables and drawing social boundaries

chapter 3|24 pages

Fall from grace

The decline of traditional landed notables

part II|31 pages

New wealth and the middle class

part III|72 pages

Rural and urban poor

chapter 6|17 pages

Peasantry turning into border laborers

chapter 7|23 pages

“The border gate will not ever be closed”

Livelihoods, aspirations, and reciprocity among the poor

chapter |10 pages

Conclusion

chapter |20 pages

Epilogue

War spillovers on Kilis borderland