ABSTRACT

This book is about the use of economic and state capture levers for achieving political clout. It details how Moscow has been able to exploit governance deficits and influence decision-making in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe through a range of economic means. The comparative country by country perspective on Russia’s corporate presence, trade, and investment in particular sectors of the region, especially energy, shows the patterns of the Kremlin’s use of economic presence and state capture tactics to amplify political and social leverage. By collating economic data with an analysis of governance loopholes and the political process, the authors reveal the Kremlin’s methods for swaying national policies, especially through the exploitation of governance failures in these countries. The book thereby highlights how Russia’s economic power is related to its wider strategic goals. It concludes that Russia’s economic grip, both direct and indirect, is tighter than official statistics imply.

chapter |5 pages

Introduction

part I|90 pages

Russian influence root causes

chapter 1|19 pages

Reassessing Russian influence

Economic and governance underpinning

chapter 2|15 pages

State capture

Kremlin’s influence amplifier

part II|139 pages

The national specifics of Russian economic influence and state capture

chapter 5|17 pages

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Institutional fissures

chapter 6|20 pages

Bulgaria

State capture unplugged

chapter 7|15 pages

Hungary

Leveraging political influence

chapter 8|13 pages

Latvia

Follow the money

chapter 9|12 pages

Lithuania

Resilience despite the odds

chapter 10|16 pages

Macedonia

A new Russian frontier

chapter 11|12 pages

Montenegro

The power of small

chapter 12|17 pages

Serbia

Restoring the great game

chapter 13|11 pages

Slovakia

Energy dependence vulnerabilities

chapter |4 pages

Conclusion