ABSTRACT
Tonsillitis is a common disease of childhood. It is extremely infectious in that it spreads easily
by droplets. The incubation period is two to four days. The diagnosis of tonsillitis generally
requires the consideration of group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS) infection.
However, numerous other bacteria alone or in combinations (including Staphylococcus aureus
and Haemophilus influenzae), viruses, and other infectious and noninfectious causes should be
considered. Recognition of the cause and choice of appropriate therapy are of utmost
importance in assuring rapid recovery and preventing complications.
