ABSTRACT
Mediastinitis is a life-threatening condition with extremely high mortality if recognized late or
treated improperly (1). The mediastinum contains essential and vital structures and organs.
These include the thymus, trachea, bronchi, esophagus, aorta and aortic arch, pericardium,
heart lymph nodes, and nerve tisssue. Although mediastinal infections are rare, they may be
life threatening. Acute and chronic forms of the infection are recognized (2).
