ABSTRACT

Introduction 535

Biology 536

Engineering 536

Marketing 537

History 538

Current Market 539

Conclusions 540

References 540

INTRODUCTION

For the majority of their history, sunscreen preparations were relegated to the

realm of overexposure, for those who spent an inordinate amount of time in

the sun, such as lifeguards, athletes, etc. Little or no consideration was given

to the average person, who can accumulate a tremendous amount of sun

damage through intermittent or incidental exposure. Sunscreens were the

product one took on vacation or to the beach. Rarely, except for those with hyper-

sensitivities, were they used on a daily or regular basis, until recently. Marketers

of skincare products have capitalized on the need for daily protection, and it is the

intent of the author to discuss the need, implications, engineering, marketing, and

positioning that goes behind this growing area of skin care.