ABSTRACT

Dams have been used to control water for thousands of years, with the oldest known dam being a small earthen structure in present-day Jordan dating to c.4000 BCE. Since then, cultures throughout the world have practised the art of dam-building and the technology has evolved in myriad ways. The papers selected here examine the key technical issues influencing dam construction from ancient times to the early 20th century. In addition they illustrate why various human societies have built dams and how ’social’ (or seemingly ’non-technical’) factors have influenced the process of dam design. Though hydraulic engineering is the primary focus of the book, it also reveals a keen interest in questions of water resources and environmental history.

chapter 2|12 pages

The Roman dams of Subiaco

chapter 5|12 pages

The evolution of the arch dam

chapter 6|8 pages

The evolution of buttress dams

chapter 7|18 pages

The evolution of British dams

chapter 10|20 pages

The failure of the Bouzey Dam in 1895

chapter 17|18 pages

Hoover Dam: a study in domination