ABSTRACT

The Color Line provides a concise history of the role of race and ethnicity in the US, from the early colonial period to the present, to reveal the public policies and private actions that have enabled racial subordination and the actors who have fought against it.

Focusing on Native Americans, African Americans, Asian Americans, and Latino Americans, it explores how racial subordination developed in the region, how it has been resisted and opposed, and how it has been sustained through independence, the abolition of slavery, the civil rights movement, and subsequent reforms. The text also considers the position of European immigrants to the US, interrogates relevant moral issues, and identifies persistent problems of public policy, arguing that all four centuries of racial subordination are relevant to understanding contemporary America and some of its most urgent issues.

This book will be of interest to students and scholars of American history, the history of race and ethnicity, and other related courses in the humanities and social sciences.

chapter 1|7 pages

Introduction

The Color Line

chapter 3|5 pages

Early Virginia

chapter 4|8 pages

A Slave System Is Established

chapter 5|6 pages

Beyond Virginia

chapter 6|5 pages

The Founding

chapter 7|7 pages

King Cotton

chapter 8|6 pages

More Land and Labor

chapter 9|5 pages

Sectional Conflicts and the Color Line

chapter 10|7 pages

Civil War and Reconstruction

chapter 11|5 pages

Redemption and Jim Crow

chapter 12|4 pages

Western Indians

chapter 13|5 pages

Closing The Door

chapter 14|4 pages

An American Empire

chapter 15|4 pages

The Great Migration

chapter 16|5 pages

Surviving and Defying Jim Crow

chapter 17|5 pages

The Second Reconstruction

chapter 18|10 pages

The Civil Rights Movement

chapter 20|7 pages

The Wider Civil Rights Movement

chapter 21|3 pages

Limits of the Second Reconstruction

chapter 22|6 pages

The Persistence of the Color Line