ABSTRACT

In this chapter we deal with how the transgenerational atmosphere comes up in therapy, how it affects therapy, and we also discuss the particularities of transference and countertransference typical of transgenerational trauma. We draw a distinction between transference and countertransference in the traditional sense, and transgenerational transference and countertransference.

Starting with a survey of the literature, in which we summarize the familiar special features of therapeutic work with Holocaust survivors and their children, we include our own difficulties as therapists in working with transgenerational trauma, and the dual, traditional/self-experience-based transference and countertransference field, and that of transgenerational trauma. These new concepts are introduced to help orient those working with the transgenerational atmosphere, but they are also the basis for therapy recommendations and methodological considerations.