ABSTRACT

This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of US foreign policy throughout the Indo-Pacific. Home to around 60 percent of the world’s population; most of the world’s largest and fastest-growing economies; around half of the world’s states with full nuclear capabilities; and a complicated web of unresolved tensions, disputes, and conflicts, the Indo-Pacific is arguably the most diverse, dynamic, and contested region on Earth. US strategy there has evolved over centuries, with its physical presence going broadly unchallenged since at least the middle of the last century. However, the rapid development and expanding influence of China – alongside the growth of India, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and others – as well as political and economic crises and disruptions within the United States itself, mean that in recent times the US has come to occupy a newly uncertain position and perceive a range of highly unfamiliar challenges.

To explore how the US has managed, and continues to manage, its regional history, and how it approaches the modern-day landscape of an Indo-Pacific only recently normalised within international political discourse, the book contains 33 newly commissioned chapters from leading experts in the field. It does so partly with help from the more traditional realms of International Relations theory as well as more critical realms. It also unpacks US policy and strategy as it pertains to regional governments, states, and multilateral institutions, as well as to pressing issues including inter-state security, human rights, trade, artificial intelligence, and cyber strategy. It does so in four parts:

  • History of the US in the Indo-Pacific
  • Theorising US Policy and Presence in the Indo-Pacific
  • The US and Indo-Pacific States and Institutions
  • The US and Indo-Pacific Issues

The book is designed to be of interest to students and scholars of the US in the Indo-/Asia Pacific; the international relations of the Indo-/Asia Pacific; and US foreign policy.

chapter |4 pages

Introduction

part Section 1|44 pages

History of the US in the Indo-Pacific

chapter 1|14 pages

The United States in the Indo-Pacific before World War II

Trends, Strategic Thinking, and Diplomatic Realities

chapter 3|14 pages

US Grand Strategy in Asia

part Section 2|131 pages

Theorising US Policy and Presence in the Indo-Pacific

chapter 4|14 pages

‘Asian' International Relations Theory

Theorizing Difference, Speaking Back from the Indo-Pacific, and Alternative Imaginaries of US Indo-Pacific Policy

chapter 6|14 pages

Power and Hegemony in the Indo-Pacific

A Postcolonial View

chapter 7|15 pages

West Meets East

Constructivism and American Policy in the Indo-Pacific

chapter 10|15 pages

Explaining the US Presence in the Indo-Pacific

Marxist–Gramscian–Kautskyian Approaches

part Section 3|190 pages

The US and Indo-Pacific States and Institutions

chapter 13|14 pages

US Foreign Policy Towards China

chapter 15|14 pages

The US and North Korea

The Nuclear Problem that Refuses to Go Away

chapter 16|15 pages

Alliance Asymmetries and the Challenges of Balancing Security and Democracy

US Relations with the Republic of Korea

chapter 17|14 pages

The United States and Taiwan

Foundations and Challenges of the One China Policy

chapter 18|14 pages

The Philippines in the United States' Indo-Pacific Grand Strategies

From Strategic Rebalancing to Strategic Competition

chapter 19|16 pages

Less is More

US Engagement with Indonesia (1945–2021)

chapter 20|15 pages

Values over Interests

Variations in US–Myanmar Policy since 1988

chapter 21|15 pages

US Relations with Sri Lanka

A Case of Impulsiveness, Missed Opportunities and Strategic Competition

chapter 23|13 pages

Misaligned Expectations and Broken Promises

United States Foreign Policy Approach Towards Pakistan (1947–2021)

chapter 24|14 pages

US Engagement with Australia

‘No Better Friend'?

chapter 25|14 pages

The United States and ASEAN

Bilateralism and Regionalism in a Changing Asia

part Section 4|120 pages

The US and Indo-Pacific Issues

chapter 26|13 pages

The Pursuit of Primacy

US Security Policy in the Indo-Pacific