ABSTRACT

Waiting for the End of the World? addresses the archaeological, architectural, historical and geological evidence for natural disasters in the Middle Ages between the 11th and 16th centuries. This volume adopts a fresh interdisciplinary approach to explore the many ways in which environmental hazards affected European populations and, in turn, how medieval communities coped and responded to short- and long-term consequences. Three sections, which focus on geotectonic hazards (Part I), severe storms and hydrological hazards (Part II) and biophysical hazards (Part III), draw together 18 papers of the latest research while additional detail is provided in a catalogue of the 20 most significant disasters to have affected Europe during the period. These include earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, storms, floods and outbreaks of infectious diseases. Spanning Europe, from the British Isles to Italy and from the Canary Islands to Cyprus, these contributions will be of interest to earth scientists, geographers, historians, sociologists, anthropologists and climatologists, but are also relevant to students and non-specialist readers interested in medieval archaeology and history, as well as those studying human geography and disaster studies. Despite a different set of beliefs relating to the natural world and protection against environmental hazards, the evidence suggests that medieval communities frequently adopted a surprisingly ‘modern’, well-informed and practically minded outlook.

part I|144 pages

Tectonic Hazards

chapter 2|22 pages

Rituals of Resilience

The interpretative archaeology of post-seismic recovery in medieval Europe

chapter 3|19 pages

Medieval Earthquakes in Italy

Perceptions and reactions

chapter 5|20 pages

Architectural Heritage and Ancient Earthquakes in Italy

The constraints and potential of archaeoseismological research applied to medieval buildings

chapter 6|24 pages

Medieval Tsunamis in the Mediterranean and Atlantic

Towards an archaeological perspective

chapter 8|18 pages

‘The Harvest of Despair’

Catastrophic fear and the understanding of risk in the shadow of Mount Etna, Italy

part II|94 pages

Severe Storms and Hydrological Hazards

chapter 10|18 pages

Tide and Trauma

Tangible and intangible impacts of the storms of 1287 and 1288

chapter 11|17 pages

Disaster or Everyday Risk?

chapter 12|21 pages

Recovering from Catastrophe

How medieval society in England coped with disasters

chapter 13|16 pages

Fear, Matter and Miracles

Personal protection and coping with disasters through material culture c1200–1600

part III|106 pages

Biophysical Hazards

chapter 14|21 pages

Digging up the Victims of the Black Death

A bioarchaeological perspective on the second plague pandemic

chapter 15|18 pages

Preserving the Ordinary

Social resistance during the second pandemic plagues in the Low Countries

chapter 18|16 pages

Medieval Archaeology and Natural Disasters

Looking towards the future

part IV|56 pages

Catalogue