ABSTRACT

Inspired by Roland Barthes’s practice of "semioclasm" in Mythologies, this book offers a "technoclasm"; a cultural critique of US narratives, discourses, images, and objects that have transformed the politics of automation into statements of fact about the "rise of the robots".

Treating automation as an ensemble of technologies and science fictions, this book foregrounds automation’s ideologies, exaggerations, failures, and mystifications of the social value of human labor in order to question accepted and prolific automation mythologies. Jesse Ramirez offers a study of automation that recognizes automation as a technosocial project, that uses the tools of cultural studies and history to investigate the narratives and ideologies that often implicitly frame the automation debate, and that concretely and soberly assesses the technologies that have made the headlines. The case studies featured include some of the most widely cited and celebrated automatic technologies, such as the Baxter industrial robot, the self-driving car, and the Watson AI system.

An ideal resource for anyone interested in or studying emerging technology and society, automation, Marxist cultural theory, cultural studies, science fiction studies, and the cultural history of technology.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

On Technoclasm

part I|16 pages

Business Science Fiction

chapter 1|3 pages

Future Expectations

chapter 2|7 pages

“Harbingers of the Robot Age”

chapter 3|4 pages

The Terminator, or The Automation Fetish

part II|14 pages

Original Automation

chapter 4|6 pages

When Farmers Lost Their “Jobs”

chapter 5|6 pages

Techno-republicanism

part III|59 pages

Disenchanted Objects

chapter 6|10 pages

The Misadventures of Baxter and Sawyer

chapter 7|8 pages

Amazon, or Automated Taylorism

chapter 8|9 pages

Uber is a Science Fiction

chapter 9|6 pages

The Smart Home

Still More Work for Mother

chapter 10|7 pages

Care Robots

chapter 11|8 pages

Watson, Champion of White Jeopardy!

chapter |9 pages

Conclusion

Reification and Utopia in Automation