ABSTRACT

Confessional Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe examines the role of religion in early modern European diplomacy. In the period following the Reformations, Europe became divided: all over the continent, princes and their peoples split over theological, liturgical, and spiritual matters. At the same time, diplomacy rose as a means of communication and policy, and all powers established long- or short-term embassies and sent envoys to other courts and capitals. The book addresses three critical areas where questions of religion or confession played a role: papal diplomacy, priests and other clerics as diplomatic agents, and religion as a question for diplomatic debate, especially concerning embassy chapels.

chapter 1|7 pages

Confessional diplomacy

A short introduction

part I|73 pages

Papal diplomacy

chapter 3|16 pages

Catholics, heretics and the ‘common enemy’ 1

Papal diplomacy and the Great Turkish War during the papacy of Innocent XII, 1691–1700

chapter 4|27 pages

Renewing Roman diplomacy?

Irish Catholicism and the mission of Fr Bonaventure de Burgo, 1709–1711 1

part II|56 pages

Clerics as diplomats

chapter 5|15 pages

‘Not fit nor convenient [to] be sent on embassy in the king’s business’

The diplomatic missions of the runaway Friar Robert Barnes to the Schmalkaldic League and Denmark

chapter 6|20 pages

A most venerable provisional envoy

Friar Diego de la Fuente’s diplomatic missions to Jacobean London, 1618–1620 and 1624 1

chapter 7|19 pages

The role of confessor-ambassador

The Capuchin Diego de Quiroga and Habsburg politics 1

part III|114 pages

Religion as a matter of diplomacy

chapter 8|19 pages

Catholic ambassadors in a Protestant court

London, 1603–1625

chapter 9|20 pages

Scottish Calvinists and Swedish diplomacy, 1593–1632

The case of Sir James Spens of Wormiston

chapter 10|20 pages

Catholic priests and Protestant chaplains

Religion and diplomacy in London and Vienna, 1700–1745

chapter 11|22 pages

Imperial chapels and chaplains

A comparative study of Copenhagen, Stockholm, and Dresden in the later seventeenth century 1

chapter 12|26 pages

Charles XII of Sweden and the Rákóczi uprising in Hungary

The long-lasting legacy of the Protestant cause *

chapter 13|5 pages

Afterword