ABSTRACT

Eschatology played a central role in both politics and society throughout the early modern period. It inspired people to strive for social and political change, including sometimes by violent means, and prompted in return strong reactions against their religious activism. From the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, numerous apocalyptical and messianic movements came to the fore across Eurasia and North Africa, raising questions about possible interconnections.

Why were eschatological movements so pervasive in early modern times? This volume provides some answers to this question by exploring the interconnected histories of confessions and religions from Moscow to Cusco. It offers a broad picture of Christian and, to a lesser extent, Jewish and Islamic eschatological movements from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, thereby bridging important and long-standing gaps in the historiography.

Apocalypse Now will appeal to both researchers and students of the history of early modern religion and politics in the Christian, Jewish and Islamic worlds. By exploring connections between numerous eschatological movements, it gives a fresh insight into one of the most promising fields of European and global history.

chapter |27 pages

Introduction

part I|76 pages

Reformations

chapter 1|29 pages

Táborite Revolutionary Apocalypticism

Mapping Influences and Divergences 1

chapter 2|26 pages

Heretical Eschatology and Its Impact on Radical Reformation Movements

The Flagellants of Thuringia in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Thomas Müntzer, and the Anabaptists

chapter 3|19 pages

Terror, War and Reformation

Ivan the Terrible in the Age of Apocalypticism

part II|118 pages

Messianisms

chapter 4|13 pages

A Messiah from the Left Side

chapter 6|22 pages

Carvajal and the Franciscans

Jewish-Christian Eschatological Expectations in a New World Setting

chapter 7|18 pages

Kabbalistic Influences on “Pietistic” Millenarian Expectations

Philipp Jakob Spener's (1635–1705) Eschatological View Between Scripture and Christian Kabbalah

chapter 8|24 pages

Everyday Apocalypse

Russian and Jewish “Sects” at the End of the Eighteenth Century

part III|59 pages

Messianic Kings

chapter 9|20 pages

Margins of the Encubierto

The Messianic Kings' Tradition in the Iberian World (15th–17th Centuries)

chapter 10|16 pages

Mirror Images

Imperial Eschatology and Interreligious Transfer in Seventeenth-Century Greek Orthodoxy

chapter 11|21 pages

Restorers of the Divine Law

Native American Revolts in the New World, Christianity, and the Quest for Purity in the Age of Revolution 1