ABSTRACT

This volume offers 18 studies linked together by a common focus on the circulation and reception of motifs and beliefs in the field of folklore, magic, and witchcraft.

The chapters traverse a broad spectrum both chronologically and thematically; yet together, their shared focus on cultural exchange and encounters emerges in an important way, revealing a valuable methodology that goes beyond the pure comparativism that has dominated historiography in recent decades. Several of the chapters touch on gender relations and contact between different religious faiths, using case studies to explore the variety of these encounters. Whilst the essays focus geographically on Europe, they prefer to investigate relationships over highlighting singular, local traits. In this way, the collection aims to respond to the challenge set by recent debates in cultural studies, for a global history that prioritises inclusivity, moving beyond biased or learned attachments toward broader and broadening foci and methods.

With analysis of sources from manuscripts and archival documents to iconography, and drawing on writings in Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and other languages, this volume is essential reading for all students and scholars interested in cultural exchange and ideas about folklore, magic, and witchcraft in medieval and early modern Europe.

chapter |18 pages

Introduction

part I|52 pages

Interpreting folkloric beliefs

chapter 1|12 pages

The Tree of the Bourlémonts

Gendered beliefs in fairies and their transmission from old to young women in Joan of Arc's Domrémy

chapter 2|13 pages

The rejuvenating blood

Marsilio Ficino and the witches

chapter 4|12 pages

Between Hell and Paradise

The legend of the soul of the Emperor Trajan

part II|46 pages

Cultural exchange among Christian, Islamic, and Jewish communities

chapter 5|19 pages

Artificial creation of human life

Ibn Waḥšiyya as a source of the Futūḥāt al-makkiyya

chapter 7|13 pages

Parallel beliefs

Cultural exchange between Jews and Christians on magic and witchcraft, and the concerns of the Inquisition

part III|50 pages

Preachers as mediators

chapter 9|24 pages

“Diabolical sorceries”

Vicent Ferrer's preaching and the emergence of the witchcraft construct(s) in early fifteenth-century Europe

part IV|54 pages

The cultural interpretation of objects

chapter 11|13 pages

The body of Christ

Exchanges and cultural upheavals in early-modern Italy

chapter 12|16 pages

The natural and the supernatural

Collecting, interests, and trials of the nuncio Francesco Vitelli in Venice, 1632–1643

chapter 13|23 pages

The witch unravelled

How Pieter Bruegel the Elder developed a visual code to depict witchcraft and sorcery

part V|74 pages

Trading ideas about witchcraft

chapter 14|12 pages

Ignorantia and superstitio

A discussion among theologians and inquisitors in the sixteenth century

chapter 15|12 pages

The MP and the astrologer

Rival cultures of witchcraft in the East Anglian witch-hunt

chapter 16|18 pages

A witchcraft triangle

Transmitting witchcraft ideas across early modern Europe

chapter 17|16 pages

The shape of evil

Shapeshifting in the witchcraft trials of seventeenth-century Finnmark 1

chapter 18|14 pages

Circulating knowledge in European Enlightened discourses

Eberhard David Hauber and the Bibliotheca, sive Acta et Scripta Magica (1738–1745)