ABSTRACT

The Conservative party remains the longest-established major political party in modern British history. This collection makes available 19th century documents illuminating aspects of Conservatism through a critical period in the party’s history, from 1830 to 1874. It throws light on Conservative ideas, changing policies, party organisation and popular partisan support, showing how Conservatism evolved and responded to domestic and global change. It explores how certain clusters of ideas and beliefs comprised a Conservative view of political action and purposes, often reinforcing the importance of historic institutions such as the Anglican Church, the monarchy and the constitution. It also looks at the ways in which a broadening electorate required the marshalling of Conservative supporters through greater party organisation, and how the Conservative party became the embodiment and expression of durable popular political sentiment. The collection examines how the Conservative party became a body seeking to deliver progress combined with stability.

The documents brought together in this collection give direct voice to how Conservatives of the period perceived and extolled their aspirations, aims, and the values of Conservatism. Introductory essays highlight the main themes and nature of Conservatism in a dynamic age of change and how the Conservative axiom, in an imperfect world of successful adaptation, being essential to effective preservation informed and defined the Conservative party, the views of its leaders, the beliefs of its supporters, and the political outlook they espoused. This fourth volume continues exploring the period 1850-1874.

part 3|65 pages

Conservatism and the Church, 1852–1874

part 4|216 pages

Conservatism and Reform, 1852–1868

chapter 3|42 pages

John Wilson Croker, ‘The Reform Bill’

The Quarterly Review, March 1854, 558–605

chapter 4|9 pages

Scheme for a Reform of Parliament by an ex-MP and a Tory

(London: Thomas Hatchard, 1858), pp. 3–22

chapter 5|22 pages

Lord Robert Cecil, ‘The Theories of Parliamentary Reform’

Oxford Essays (London: John W. Parker and Son, 1858), 52–79

chapter 7|17 pages

Spencer Horatio Walpole, ‘Parliamentary Reform, or the Three Bills and Mr Bright’s Schedules’

The Quarterly Review, October 1859, pp. 541–562

chapter 8|40 pages

Spencer Horatio Walpole, ‘Reform Schedules’

The Quarterly Review, January 1860, pp. 220–266

chapter 10|20 pages

C. B. Adderley, Europe Incapable of American Democracy

(London, 1867)

part 5|142 pages

Conservatism in the Country, 1866–1874

chapter 12|20 pages

R. S. S., The Tory Reform Act. What Must We Do With It? Register! Register!! Register!!!, by a Member of the Council of the ‘National Union’

National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations, Publication No 4, (London, 1868), 3–19

chapter 19|28 pages

Benjamin Disraeli, The Inaugural Address and Speeches of the Rt Hon B. Disraeli, MP, at Glasgow, November 1873

(London: Longmans, Green and Co, 1873), 2nd edition, 1–69