ABSTRACT

This book explores the reasons behind the variation in national responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. In doing so, it furthers the policy studies scholarship through an examination of the effects of policy styles on national responses to the pandemic.

Despite governments being faced with the same threat, significant variation in national responses, frequently of contradictory nature, has been observed. Implications about responses inform a broader class of crises beyond this specific context. The authors argue that trust in government interacts with policy styles resulting in different responses and that the acute turbulence, uncertainty, and urgency of crises complicate the ability of policymakers to make sense of the problem. Finally, the book posits that unless there is high trust between society and the state, a decentralized response will likely be disastrous and concludes that while national responses to crises aim to save lives, they also serve to project political power and protect the status quo.

This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of public policy, public administration, political science, sociology, public health, and crisis management/disaster management studies.

part 2|78 pages

Centralized Responses

chapter 5|22 pages

Centralization and Lockdown

The Greek Response

chapter 6|16 pages

Kenya's Response to COVID-19

Lockdown and Stringent Enforcement

part 3|37 pages

Centripetal Responses

chapter 7|15 pages

Norwegian Corporatism

A Centripetal National Response to the Pandemic

chapter 8|20 pages

New Zealand COVID Response

Leadership, Communication, and Trust

part 4|54 pages

Centrifugal Responses

chapter 9|17 pages

Of “Herd Immunity” and Inoculation Investment

The British Response to COVID-19

chapter 10|17 pages

The Breakdown of Cooperative Federalism

Brazil's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

chapter 11|18 pages

The U.S. Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Incoherent Leadership, Fractured Federalism, and Squandered Capacity

part 5|20 pages

Decentralized Responses

chapter 12|18 pages

Following the Public Health Agency's Guidelines

The Swedish Approach to the COVID-19 Pandemic