ABSTRACT

This volume examines how historical beliefs about the supernatural were used to justify violence, secure political authority or extend toleration in both the medieval and early modern periods.

Contributors explore miracles, political authority and violence in Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, various Protestant groups, Judaism, Islam and the local religious beliefs of Pacific Islanders who interacted with Christians. The chapters are geographically expansive, with contributions ranging from confessional conflict in Poland-Lithuania to the conquest of Oceania. They examine various types of conflict such as confessional struggles, conversion attempts, assassination and war, as well as themes including diplomacy, miraculous iconography, toleration, theology and rhetoric. Together, the chapters explore the appropriation of accounts of miraculous violence that are recorded in sacred texts to reveal what partisans claimed God did in conflict, and how they claimed to know. The volume investigates theories of justified warfare, changing beliefs about the supernatural with the advent of modernity and the perceived relationship between human and divine agency.

Miracles, Political Authority and Violence in Medieval and Early Modern History is of interest to scholars and students in several fields including religion and violence, political and military history, and theology and the reception of sacred texts in the medieval and early modern world.

chapter |28 pages

Introduction

Divine violence: from the ancient Near East to the assault on the United States Capitol

chapter 1|19 pages

‘Words that Supply Valour’

God, warfare, and the rhetoric of persuasion in Carolingian history writing

chapter 2|30 pages

Bearded Ghosts and Holy Visions

Miracles, manliness and clerical authority on the First Crusade

chapter 3|14 pages

Narrating ‘New Wonders’

Divine agency, crusade and Afonso I of Portugal's 1147 conquest of Santarém

chapter 5|14 pages

Divining God's Favour and Diverting his Wrath

Supernatural intervention in the Hussite Wars under Jan Žižka, 1419–1424 1

chapter 6|14 pages

The Sword of God

Tyrannicide as a providential and miraculous event from medieval debates to early modern religious conflicts

chapter 9|17 pages

‘Universal Martyrdom’

Resistance and religion in 1650s Ireland

chapter 11|12 pages

‘Our Almighty God is the Over-Ruling Generalissimo’

Teaching and experiencing Providence in the British Army, 1688–1714