ABSTRACT

This book is devoted to the phenomenon of removal of people declared "public enemies" from group photographs in Stalin’s Russia.

The book is based on long-term empirical research in Russian archives and includes 57 photographs that are exceptional in terms of historical interest: all these images bear traces of editing in the form of various marks, such as blacking-out, excisions or scratches. The illustrative materials also include a group of photographs with inscriptions left by officers of Stalin’s secret police, the NKVD. To approach this extensive visual material, Denis Skopin draws on a wealth of Stalin-era written sources: memoirs, diaries and official documents. He argues that this kind of political iconoclasm cannot be confused with censorship nor vandalism. The practice in question is more harrowing and morally twisted, for in most cases the photos were defaced by those who were part of victim’s intimate circle: his/her colleagues, friends or even close family members.

The book will be of interest to scholars working in history of photography, art history, visual culture, Russian studies and Russian history and politics.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|7 pages

Stalin's Repressions

Historical Overview and Theoretical Examination

chapter 2|42 pages

“Portrait” Criminal Cases

chapter 3|17 pages

The Group Portrait

Ontological and Political Backgrounds of the Genre

chapter 4|33 pages

Collapse of Interpersonal and Family Relationships during the Terror

Editing Photographs of Friends and Family Members

chapter |12 pages

Conclusion