ABSTRACT

Over the past century, much attention has been paid to the literature written for adults in response to the First World War, but there has been comparatively little consideration of how the war influenced literature for young readers at the time. Based on extensive archival research, this study examines an array of wartime writing for young people and provides a new understanding of the complexities and nuances within children’s literature of the period. In its discussion of nearly 150 primary sources from Britain, Canada, and the United States, this volume considers some well-known texts but also brings to light forgotten children’s literature of the era, providing new insights into how WWI was presented to the young people whose lives were indelibly impacted by the crisis. Paying special attention to the varied ways in which child figures were depicted, it reflects on what these portrayals reveal about adult conceptualizations of youth, and it considers how these may have shaped young readers’ own views of armed conflict, citizenship, and childhood. From the helpless victim to the heroic combatant, child figures appeared in many guises, exposing a range of adult concerns about nation, empire, and children’s citizenship. Exploring everything from alphabet books for beginning readers, to recruitment materials for high school students, this book examines works from multiple genres and provides a uniquely comprehensive study of transatlantic children’s literature produced during the first global war.

chapter |15 pages

Introduction

Wartime Tales of Innocence and Experience

chapter 1|29 pages

Family Ties and Family Feuds

National Identities in a Time of War

chapter 2|23 pages

‘What Have We Done?’

The Vulnerable and Victimized Child

chapter 3|32 pages

The Child at Play

Blurring the Boundaries between Children's Pastimes and the Business of War

chapter 4|26 pages

Tinker, Tailor, Farmer, Thrift-Maker

The Child Contributor on the Home Front

chapter 5|26 pages

Young Recruiters and Youthful Recruits

Promoting Enlistment and Other Participation on the Frontlines

chapter 6|22 pages

A Babe in Arms

The Conflicted Figure of the Boy Soldier

chapter 7|28 pages

“Why We Fought the Hun”

Portraying the German Enemy to Child Readers

chapter |7 pages

Conclusion

The Child as the Embodiment of Hope