ABSTRACT

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was regarded by the Victorians as the foremost philosopher of the age, the prophet of evolution at a time when the idea had gripped the popular imagination. Until recently Spencer's posthumous reputation rested almost excusively on his social and political thought, which has itself frequently been subject to serious misrepresentation. But historians of ideas now recognise that an acquaintance with Spencer's thought is essential for the proper understanding of many aspects of Victorian intellectual life, and the present selection is designed to answer this need. It provides a cross-section of Spencer's works from his more popular and approachable essays to a number of the volumes of the Synthetic Philosophy itself. Volume V: First Principles.

part I|123 pages

The Unknowable.

chapter Chapter I|22 pages

Religion and Science.

chapter Chapter II|22 pages

Ultimate Religious Ideas.

chapter Chapter III|21 pages

Ultimate Scientific Ideas.

chapter Chapter IV|30 pages

The Relativity of all Knowledge.

chapter Chapter V|26 pages

The Reconciliation.

part II|435 pages

The Knowable.

chapter Chapter I|8 pages

Philosophy Defined.

chapter Chapter II|23 pages

The Data of Philosophy.

chapter Chapter III|14 pages

Space, Time, Matter, Motion, and Force.

chapter Chapter IV|8 pages

The Indestructibility of Matter.

chapter Chapter V|5 pages

The Continuity of Motion.

chapter Chapter VI|8 pages

The Persistence of Force.*

chapter Chapter VII|4 pages

The Persistence of Relations Among Forces.

chapter Chapter VIII|26 pages

The Transformation and Equivalence of Forces.

chapter Chapter IX|27 pages

The Direction of Motion.

chapter Chapter X|22 pages

The Rhythm of Motion.

chapter Chapter XI|6 pages

Recapitulation, Criticism, and Recommencement.

chapter Chapter XII|9 pages

Evolution and Dissolution.

chapter Chapter XIII|20 pages

Simple and Compound Evolution.

chapter Chapter XIV|22 pages

The Law of Evolution.

chapter Chapter XV|32 pages

The Law of Evolution Continued.

chapter Chapter XVI|20 pages

The Law of Evolution Continued.

chapter Chapter XVII|16 pages

The Law of Evolution Concluded.

chapter Chapter XVIII|4 pages

The Interpretation of Evolution.

chapter Chapter XIX|30 pages

The Instability of the Homogeneous.*

chapter Chapter XX|28 pages

The Multiplication of Effects.

chapter Chapter XXI|24 pages

Segregation.

chapter Chapter XXII|35 pages

Equilibration.

chapter Chapter XXIII|20 pages

Dissolution.

chapter Chapter XXIV|22 pages

Summary and Conclusion.