ABSTRACT

Foreign Fighters in Ukraine is the first comprehensive academic study taking an in-depth look at foreigners who have chosen to fight in the conflict in Ukraine.

While there has been considerable focus in policy, security and academic circles on the threat from returning jihadists – so-called returnee foreign terrorist fighters – the same danger from right-wing, but not essentially terrorist, extremists and others has been largely overlooked. As Westerners rushed to join the nascent Caliphate in Syria/Iraq, others simultaneously traveled to another foreign war on what many would call Europe’s doorstep: the Russo-Ukrainian war. This book unmasks this largely unknown group of fighters as the author dives into the fighters’ ideological and social backgrounds, their motivations for joining the conflict, their travails on the way there and their battle record in Eastern Ukraine. To a large extent based on interviews with the fighters themselves, it is a study on how and why men risk their lives while fighting a foreign war – and attract the attention of security services at home upon their return. Particularly, given the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the growing interest in far-right violence worldwide, the book evaluates whether these returnees constitute another security threat to the West.

This volume will be of interest to all those researching small wars, terrorism, peace and conflict studies and right-wing extremism.

chapter 1|22 pages

Introduction

The Western European Foreign Fighter Secret Society

chapter 2|22 pages

Conflict

Myth and Reality in the War in Ukraine

chapter 3|30 pages

Hosts of the Foreign Fighters in Ukraine

Volunteer Battalions and Popular Militias

chapter 5|21 pages

France

“To Fight American Imperialism”

chapter 6|17 pages

Sweden

“Fight Them There So They Don't Come Here”

chapter 7|17 pages

The Balkans

Repeating the 1990s War in Yugoslavia?

chapter 8|30 pages

Other Western Europeans (and Americans)

A Few Here, a Few There

chapter 9|21 pages

Central-Eastern Europeans (CEE)

More Red than Brown?

chapter 10|11 pages

The Elephant in the Room

Russian Foreign Fighters in the War in Ukraine

chapter 11|14 pages

Foreign Fighters in Ukraine 2014–2022

Concluding Remarks