ABSTRACT

This volume provides a detailed examination of nearly 1,400 years of Roman history, from the foundation of the city in the eighth century BC until the evacuation of Roman troops from Alexandria in AD 642 in the face of the Arab conquests.

Drawing on a vast array of ancient texts written in Latin, Greek, Syriac, Armenian, and Arabic, and relying on a host of inscriptions, archaeological data, and the evidence from ancient art, architecture, and coinage, The Roman World from Romulus to Muhammad brings to the fore the men and women who chronicled the story of the city and its empire. Richly illustrated with 71 maps and 228 illustrations—including 20 in colour—and featuring a detailed glossary and suggestions for further reading, this volume examines a broad range of topics, including ancient climate change, literature, historiography, slavery, war and conquest, the development of Christianity, the Jewish revolts, and the role of powerful imperial women. The author also considers the development of Islam within a Roman historical context, examines the events that led to the formation of the post-Roman states in Western Europe, and contemplates aff airs on the imperial periphery in the Caucasus, Ethiopia, and the Arabian Peninsula.

Emphasising the voices of antiquity throughout, The Roman World from Romulus to Muhammad is an invaluable resource for students and scholars interested in the beguiling history of the world’s most famous empire.

chapter Chapter 1|32 pages

The origins of Rome

chapter Chapter 2|25 pages

The early Republic, 509–280 bc

chapter Chapter 3|18 pages

‘True athletes of warfare’

Rome, Carthage, and Pyrrhus, 280–225 bc

chapter Chapter 4|21 pages

‘The empire of the world’

Rome, Greece, Macedonia, and Hannibal, 241–200 bc

chapter Chapter 5|33 pages

‘Against our own Roman gods’

Rome and the Greek east, 200–146 bc

chapter Chapter 6|39 pages

The collapse of public order, 140‒63 bc

chapter Chapter 7|49 pages

Coup, 63–30 bc

chapter Chapter 8|57 pages

Monarchy and empire

Augustus, 30 bc–AD 14

chapter Chapter 9|57 pages

From stability to chaos, ad 14–74

chapter Chapter 10|69 pages

Consolidating the principate, ad 72–138

chapter Chapter 11|56 pages

Decay, 138–235

chapter Chapter 12|70 pages

The empire transformed, 235–337

chapter Chapter 13|54 pages

Division and collapse, 337–493

chapter Chapter 14|59 pages

The end of antiquity, 491–642