ABSTRACT

This volume investigates the history of the representative assemblies of Sweden (the riksdag), Poland (the sejm) and Hungary (the diaeta) in the final period of the ancien régime. It concentrates on the practices and ideas of parliamentarism and constitutionalism, and examines the ideologies that motivated the members of these parliaments. Attempts at the suppression as well as the restoration of the estates’ power in all these three countries are examined, as well as, in the case of Hungary, the establishment of popular representation that eventually replaced the estates. These three early modern representative assemblies have never before been explored systematically in a comparative framework.

chapter |13 pages

Introduction

Parliamentarism in the age of absolutism

chapter |36 pages

Comparing representative institutions

The historiography and the challenges

part I|104 pages

Institutions and political machineries

part II|103 pages

Concepts and motivations

chapter 5|20 pages

From confession to constitution

The motivation of the Hungarian political elite in the middle of the eighteenth century

chapter 6|22 pages

Maria Theresa's monarchy

Between inheritable merit and remunerable loyalty

chapter 7|28 pages

Political ambition

The concept in Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws and its reception in Hungary (1748–1848)

part III|87 pages

The eclipse, revival and transformation of estates' politics

chapter 10|28 pages

Pragmatism triumphant

Hungary's political culture in the age of the French Revolution