ABSTRACT

The tensions between European conceptions of the welfare state and transnational migration have caused heated political, public, and academic debates over the last decades. Historiography, however, has not yet explored in depth how European societies struggled with this dilemma-filled relationship in the formative phases of modern welfare states from the late nineteenth century to the post-war era.

The present volume contributes to filling this gap and thus to putting a highly topical issue into historical perspective. The focus is on Europe, but with a wide geographic scope that reaches also across the Atlantic. Following an introductory chapter, eleven case studies deal with four themes. The first part explores the agency of migrants in local-level administrative and judicial procedures that controlled practical access to formal rights. The second section investigates special regulations developed for seasonal labour migrants employed mainly in agriculture. The third part looks at the role of urban social policies in attracting, integrating, but also excluding both domestic and foreign migrants. The final section addresses the gradual globalisation of migrants’ social rights through international conventions.

The book will be of interest not only to historians of welfare, migration, and citizenship, but also to social scientists as well as to graduate students in these fields.

part I|65 pages

Negotiating citizenship, belonging and social rights

chapter 2|21 pages

Neither citizen nor foreigner

Gendered negotiations and hierarchies of belonging in Alsace, 1918–1919

chapter 3|21 pages

Foreign workers in the French labour courts

A battlefield for the recognition of social rights

part II|44 pages

Regulating seasonal migrations

chapter 4|20 pages

Pious guardians

The Swabian Children Association and public welfare in the Tyrolean Alps, 1891–1915

chapter 5|22 pages

New rights and hierarchies

Regulating seasonal farm labour (Austria, 1918–1938)

part III|72 pages

Cities and the integration of migrants

chapter 7|25 pages

Who cares for foreigners?

Dutch migrants in Prussian cities, 1870–1933

chapter 8|23 pages

Social rights at work

Italian migrants on the Turin and Munich labour markets, 1950–1975