ABSTRACT

This edited volume explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming international conflict in cyberspace.

Over the past three decades, cyberspace developed into a crucial frontier and issue of international conflict. However, scholarly work on the relationship between AI and conflict in cyberspace has been produced along somewhat rigid disciplinary boundaries and an even more rigid sociotechnical divide – wherein technical and social scholarship are seldomly brought into a conversation. This is the first volume to address these themes through a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary approach. With the intent of exploring the question ‘what is at stake with the use of automation in international conflict in cyberspace through AI?’, the chapters in the volume focus on three broad themes, namely: (1) technical and operational, (2) strategic and geopolitical and (3) normative and legal. These also constitute the three parts in which the chapters of this volume are organised, although these thematic sections should not be considered as an analytical or a disciplinary demarcation.

This book will be of much interest to students of cyber-conflict, AI, security studies and International Relations.

The Open Access version of this book is available for free in PDF format as Open Access from the individual product page at www.routledge.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

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part I|58 pages

Technical and operational challenges

chapter 2|28 pages

The unknowable conflict

Tracing AI, recognition, and the death of the (human) loop
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part II|82 pages

Strategic and geopolitical challenges

chapter 4|32 pages

Algorithmic power?

The role of artificial intelligence in European strategic autonomy
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chapter 5|26 pages

The middleware dilemma of middle powers

AI-enabled services as sites of cyber conflict in Brazil, India, and Singapore
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chapter 6|22 pages

Artificial intelligence and military superiority

How the ‘cyber-AI offensive-defensive arms race’ affects the US vision of the fully integrated battlefield
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part III|101 pages

Normative and legal challenges