ABSTRACT

Modern Irish Literature and the Primitive Sublime reveals the primitive sublime as an overlooked aspect of modern Irish literature as central to Ireland’s artistic production and the wider global cultural production of postcolonial literature. A concern for and anxiety about the primitive persists within modern Irish culture. The “otherness” within and beyond Ireland’s borders offers writers, from the Celtic Revival through independence and partition to post-9/11, a seductive call through which to negotiate Irish identity. Ultimately, the disquieting awe of the primitive sublime is not simply a momentary recognition of Ireland’s primitive indigenous history but a repeated rhetorical gesture that beckons a transcendent elation brought about by the recognition of the troubled, ritualistic and sacrificial Irish past to reveal a fundamental aspect of the capacity to negotiate identity, viewed through another but intimately reflective of the self, within the long emerging twentieth-century Irish nation.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

Modern Ireland and the Primitive Sublime

chapter 2|30 pages

Performing the Primitive Sublime

The Celtic Revival and Irish Indigeneity

chapter 3|24 pages

James Joyce and the Primitive Sublime

From A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man to Ulysses and Finnegans Wake

chapter 5|31 pages

The Living Dead

The Late Century Resurgence of the Primitive Sublime in Works by Seamus Heaney, Eavan Boland, and Brian Friel

chapter 6|25 pages

Primitive Sublime Terror

Writing New York after 9/11 in Joseph O'Neill, Colum McCann, and Colm Tóibín