ABSTRACT

With contributions from 22 scholars and empirical material from 29 countries within and beyond Latin America, this book identifies subtypes of populism to further understand right-wing populist movements, parties, leaders, and governments. It seeks to examine whether the term populism continues to have any validity and what relationship(s) it has to democracy.

  • Part 1 is an exploration of populism as an analytical concept. It asks how populism can and should be defined; whether populism can be broken down into subtypes; and whether the use of the term within and beyond Latin America in recent scholarship has been consistent.
  • Part 2 focuses on political economy, and specifically whether political economy explanations of both the causes and consequences of right-wing populism fit recent cases in Latin America, Europe, and the Philippines.
  • Part 3 examines institutions, and in particular institutions of coercion and digital communication. It contains chapter studies on various aspects of populism in Brazil, Spain, India, and Italy.
  • Part 4 concerns the coronavirus pandemic and the specific case of right-wing populism in Brazil. It examines the Bolsonaro government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic, and how that response exacerbated the health crisis and reduced the government’s popularity.

Right-Wing Populism in Latin America and Beyond is a timely and socially relevant contribution to the understanding of contemporary challenges to democracy. It will be of interest to scholars, students, and practitioners eager to understand the rise in right-wing agendas across the globe.

chapter 1|12 pages

Introduction

part II|61 pages

Political Economy

chapter 7|20 pages

Voting for Violence

The New Middle-Class and Authoritarian Populist Presidents in the Philippines and Brazil

part III|92 pages

Institutions

chapter 8|22 pages

Populism and Anti-Globalism on Twitter

Similarities of Conspiratorial Discourse and Content Diffusion on Social Networks in Brazil, Spain, Latin America, and Italy

chapter 10|24 pages

Narendra Modi and the Police in India

National Populism, Politics of Fear, Victimization, and Cultural Policing

chapter 11|27 pages

Bolsonaro's Brazil

National Populism and the Role of the Police

part IV|89 pages

Covid-19

chapter 12|20 pages

The Hydroxychloroquine Alliance

How Far-Right Leaders and Alt-Science Preachers Came Together to Tout a Miraculous Drug

chapter 14|18 pages

Four-Squared Denialism

The Uses of Fake News for the Political Construction of Identity in Bolsonaro's Populist Government during the Pandemic

chapter 15|19 pages

“Enfrentar vírus como homem”

Bolsonaro's Populism and Performing Hegemonic Masculinity during the COVID-19 Pandemic

chapter 16|12 pages

Conclusion