ABSTRACT

This book integrates Soviet and post-Soviet Russian history into a coherent whole by focusing on the culture, role models, habits and behavior patterns that provide continuity between various political regimes, systems, and rulers from Vladimir Lenin to Vladimir Putin.

The unifying theme of all these periods is the central question of identity – how the Russians have defined themselves, their country, and their values. Why did the Bolsheviks try to erase any trace of Old Russia and with what did they try to replace it? Why did Stalin wipe out the kulaks and the old Bolsheviks? What were the political consequences of the Great Patriotic War on the Russians as people? When post-Stalin Russia slowly weakened and gave way to the humanism and Westernization that led to the collapse of the Soviet system, why did the 1990s generate a resurgence of anti-western nationalism? And how to explain the slow and steady break with the West under President Putin?

This will be a core textbook for undergraduate and graduate students of Russian and European history, and a valuable text for all those interested in how the Russian past influenced and shaped current politics, and in the international East–West divide in particular.

For YouTube discussions of the book, see:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvG1G1cax-k 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0W3V6nb3h18&t=3s 

chapter |10 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|23 pages

Smashing the State, Its Culture and Institutions

1917–1918

chapter 2|26 pages

Constructing a New Political Order

chapter 3|26 pages

Old Cultural Practices in a New Form

NEP Russia 1921–1929

chapter 5|20 pages

The Great Patriotic War

The Fusion of the Russian and Soviet Identity

chapter 6|18 pages

Post-War Stalinism

1945–1953

chapter 7|30 pages

Stalinism with a Human Face

The Khrushchev Decade: 1953–1964

chapter 8|25 pages

The Brezhnev Era

Re-emergence of the Independent Thought

chapter 9|23 pages

Back to European Values

Soviet Society Under Gorbachev

chapter 10|25 pages

Disillusionment in Capitalism and Democracy

The Terrible 1990s

chapter 11|24 pages

The New Beginning

The Putin Years