ABSTRACT

This book investigates several aspects of military power and security in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions.

NATO’s northern flank is a large maritime and littoral theatre, where NATO directly borders Russia’s Northern Fleet Military Administrative Territory, which is the location of some of Russia’s most potent air, sea, and land power capabilities. While military tensions on the northern flank had been relatively low for years, the Ukraine war and increased great-power rivalry have altered that dynamic, with heightened geopolitical tensions. This has increased the focus on military-strategic competition in this northernmost region of the alliance. This book presents new assessments of several aspects of military power and security in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions. With an analysis of the security and political climate in the High North and of developments in Western military strategies, capabilities, doctrines, and operational concepts, the volume seeks to bring together an holistic understanding of the strategic challenges and opportunities facing the North Atlantic states and NATO in this dynamic area of responsibility for the alliance. In doing this, the book provides key insights into the role of branch-specific and joint approaches to power projection and operations in the High North, which also include selected country case studies.

This book will be of much interest to students of NATO, military studies, security studies, and International Relations.

chapter 1|11 pages

Security and defense of NATO's northern flank

An introduction

part Section I|108 pages

Security, power projection, and operations on NATO's northern flank

chapter 3|18 pages

A defense dilemma and a possible security dilemma 1

Norway, the United States, and the defense of Northern Norway, 1960–1980

chapter 5|17 pages

National security interests of Russia's Northern Sea Route

Additional elements of domestic and international importance

chapter 6|19 pages

NATO, doctrines, and the Arctic

chapter 7|18 pages

Norwegian problems of confidence building

Geopolitical exposure and military vulnerabilities in the High North

part Section II|82 pages

Strategic interests and the Arctic

chapter 9|25 pages

Integrated naval deterrence in the Arctic

Deterring Russian aggression through US-Norwegian cooperation

chapter 11|20 pages

Special operations forces in the Arctic

From heroes to zeroes?

part Section III|86 pages

Nato's northern flank states

chapter 12|20 pages

Norway's strategic role and interests at NATO's northern flank 1

Finding a new balance?

chapter 13|25 pages

Finnish and Swedish NATO membership

What does it hold for the Arctic?

chapter 14|16 pages

A kingdom divided against itself

The Kingdom of Denmark and the rise of Arctic security dynamics