ABSTRACT

This book examines the public health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Asia-Oceania region and their implications for democratic backsliding in the period January 2020 to mid-2021.

The contributions discuss three key questions: How did political institutions in Asia-Oceania create incentives for effective public health responses to the COVID-19 outbreak? How did state capacities enhance governments’ ability to implement public health responses? How have governance responses affected the democratic quality of political institutions and processes? Together, the analyses reveal the extent to which institutions prompted an effective public health response and highlights that a high-capacity state was not a necessary condition for containing the spread of COVID-19 during the early phase of the pandemic. By combining quantitative and qualitative analyses, the volume also shows that the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of democratic institutions has been uneven across Asia-Oceania.

Guided by a comprehensive theoretical framework, this will be an invaluable resource for scholars and students of political science, policy studies, public health and Asian studies.

chapter 1|21 pages

Introduction

Democracy and State Capacity during Times of Crisis

chapter 2|21 pages

Policy Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic

An Aggregate-Level Comparative Analysis

chapter 3|26 pages

COVID-19 and Democracy

Creeping Autocratization?

chapter 4|23 pages

Closing the Borders to COVID-19

Democracy, Politics and Resilience in Australia and New Zealand

chapter 5|21 pages

Containing COVID-19 in South Korea and Taiwan

State Capacity and Geopolitics

chapter 8|18 pages

Economy First

Indonesia's Calculated Underutilization of State Capacities and Democratic Resources in the Early Phase of COVID-19

chapter 9|20 pages

COVID-19 in the Philippines and Cambodia

Rising Autocracy and Weak State Capacity

chapter 10|22 pages

Singapore and Hong Kong

The Effect of Trust in High-Capacity Hybrid Regimes

chapter 12|23 pages

China's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Navigating Internal and External Challenges

chapter 13|10 pages

Conclusion