ABSTRACT

‘Sisters in the struggle’: Women of Indian Origin in South Africa’s Liberation Struggle 1900–1994 unveils an unchartered historical terrain, highlighting the contributions of Indian women towards non-racialism and equality and their experiences within diverse political parties; therefore, shifting the post-apartheid liberation stories which have been dominated by the journey of the ANC to other political organisations who collectively played a significant role in South Africa’s road to democracy.

In this book, Hiralal presents a refreshing perspective of Indians, particularly women, as contributors and activists in the struggle. The book elucidates that the struggle against apartheid was a collective endeavour among the oppressed races and not a one-sided endeavour by the ANC. The book, thus, examines the participation of Indian women against apartheid and colonialism within gendered and political frameworks.

chapter |34 pages

Introduction

part 1|24 pages

Early Resistance 1907–1920s: The Satyagraha Campaigns

part 1|35 pages

Biographical Profiles

chapter 1|7 pages

Kasturba Gandhi

chapter 2|9 pages

Jagrani Devi Bhawani Dayal

chapter 3|4 pages

Bai Fatima Sheikh Mehtab

chapter 4|5 pages

Valliamma Munuswami Mudliar

chapter 5|8 pages

Veerammal Naidoo 1

part 2|51 pages

The 1930s and 1940s

part 2|94 pages

Biographical Profiles

chapter 6|5 pages

Kistmah Latchmi Chetty

chapter 7|7 pages

Suryakala Patel 1

chapter 8|4 pages

Leila Pather

chapter 10|4 pages

Amina Pahad

chapter 12|3 pages

Bhanumathee (Banu) Ghela

chapter 13|8 pages

Gadija Christopher

chapter 14|10 pages

Zainab Asvat

chapter 15|15 pages

Dr Kesaveloo Goonruthnum

chapter 16|5 pages

Halima Ahmed Nagdee Gool

chapter 17|14 pages

Zainunnisa ‘Cissie’ Gool

chapter 18|5 pages

Muniammah Naidoo