ABSTRACT

Three Faces of Antisemitism examines the three primary forms of antisemitism as they emerged in modern and contemporary Germany, and then in other countries.

The chapters draw on the author’s historical scholarship over the years on the form antisemitism assumed on the far right in Weimar and Nazi Germany, in the Communist regime in East Germany, and in the West German radical left, and in Islamist organizations during World War II and the Holocaust, and afterward in the Middle East. The resurgence of antisemitism since the attacks of September 11, 2001, has origins in the ideas, events, and circumstances in Europe and the Middle East in the half century from the 1920s to the 1970s. This book covers the period since 1945 when neo-Nazism was on the fringes of Western and world politics, and the persistence of antisemitism took place primarily when its leftist and Islamist forms combined antisemitism with anti-Zionism in attacks on the state of Israel. The collection includes recent essays of commentary that draw attention to the simultaneous presence of antisemitism’s three faces. While scholarship on the antisemitism of the Nazi regime and the Holocaust remains crucial, the scholarly, intellectual, and political effort to fight antisemitism in our times requires the examination of antisemitism’s leftist and Islamist forms as well.

This book will be of interest to scholars researching antisemitism, racism, conspiracy theories, the far right, the far left, and Islamism.

chapter |7 pages

Introduction

Three Faces of Antisemitism

chapter 2|22 pages

The Jewish Enemy

Nazi Germany's Core Antisemitic Conspiracy Theory

chapter 3|19 pages

Nazi Anti-Zionism

chapter 6|23 pages

East German Communists and the Jewish Question

In Memory of Sigrid Meuschel (1944–2016) and for Anetta Kahane

chapter 9|14 pages

Antisemitism and White Racism

Similarities and Differences

chapter 10|5 pages

Antisemitic Conspiracies Yet Again

White Racism, Holocaust Denial, and Ideological Assaults on Israel

section |1 pages

Essays on Antisemitism and Contemporary History Since September 11, 2001

chapter 12|8 pages

Why They Fight

Hamas' Too-Little-Known Fascist Charter 1

chapter 13|11 pages

Is Donald Trump a Fascist? 1

chapter 14|5 pages

Ideological Exceptionalism

Taking Iran's Antisemitism Seriously 1

chapter 15|10 pages

Antisemitism and the Academy since 9/11

chapter 16|5 pages

Conclusion

The Era of Simultaneity of Antisemitism's Three Faces