ABSTRACT

This book is the first to present the unique story of the city of Jerusalem during the events of the Second World War and how it played a unique role in both the military and civilian aspects of the war.

Whilst Jerusalem is usually known for topics such as religion, archaeology, or the politics of the Israeli–Arab conflict, this volume provides an in-depth analysis of this exceptional and temporary situation in Jerusalem, offering a perspective that is different from the usual political-strategic-military analysis. Although battles were raging in the nearby countries of Syria and Lebanon, and the war in Egypt and the Western Desert, the people who came to Jerusalem, as well as those who lived there, had different agendas and perspectives. Some were spies and intelligence officers, other were exiles or refugee immigrants from Europe who managed at the last moment to escape Nazi persecution. Journalists and writers described life in the city at this time. All were probably conscious of the fact that when the war came to an end, local rivalry and mounting conflict would take the centre stage again. This was a time of a special, magical drawn-out moment that may shed light on an alternative, more peaceful, kind of Jerusalem that unfortunately was not to be.

This volume seeks to find an alternative approach and to contribute to the development of insightful research into life in an unordinary city in an unordinary situation. It will be of value to those interested in military history and the history of the Middle East.

part 1|26 pages

Introduction and background

chapter 1|13 pages

The Second World War

The strategic situation in Palestine and military operations in the Middle East (1939–1945)

chapter 2|11 pages

Political background

The Jewish–Arab conflict and the British government

part 2|125 pages

Living in wartime

chapter 4|25 pages

Anxious days, 1941 and 1942

chapter 5|11 pages

The Templers in Palestine in the Second World War

The end of an era

chapter 6|32 pages

Spies and counterspies

chapter 8|18 pages

State control of radio and propaganda

part 3|87 pages

Living in Jerusalem

chapter 9|27 pages

Communities and social life

chapter 10|30 pages

Hotels, cafés, cinemas, and tourism

chapter 11|14 pages

The New Jerusalem

A history of two neighbourhoods

chapter 12|14 pages

The Arab leadership in the war

Prominent families and politics

part 4|14 pages

Writing on Jerusalem

chapter 13|12 pages

Writers and poets

Seeing the city through their eyes

part 5|13 pages

History moves on

chapter 14|11 pages

Jerusalem 1945–1948