ABSTRACT

This volume examines and analyzes the current situation of, and the future prospects for, the Japanese economy, particularly in the context of inequality. The country's economy is facing the ageing and the shrinking of its population, both of which will reduce the potential growth rate, which has already become very low.


By introducing a new policy framework, namely the `Equity-Growth-Small Government Impossible Triangle', based on reviewing, comparing and contrasting the policies of the United States, the Nordic economies and Japan, the book proposes a policy direction that could be pursued by Japan. If Japan wants to sustain growth while preventing inequality to widen and preserve an egalitarian society, there is no other choice but to further promote globalization and innovation and, at the same time, surrender preserving a small government by reforming itself to become a dynamic and resilient welfare state.


The volume will be an invaluable resource for students, professionals and researchers with an interest in economics, inequality, the Japanese economy and comparative economic policies.

chapter 1|29 pages

How unequal is Japan?

Its significance, structure and trend

chapter 2|22 pages

Why is inequality widening?

Globalization, technological change and institutional arrangements

chapter 3|26 pages

How has globalization taken place in Japan?

Outward globalization vs. inward globalization

chapter 4|34 pages

How has innovation taken place in Japan?

Innovation system and the shift in the technology frontier

chapter 5|25 pages

What is the problem with Japan's economic system?

Institutional complementarity and the changes in underlying conditions

chapter 6|27 pages

How is the aging and shrinking population affecting the Japanese economy?

Counter-balancing measures to retain growth

chapter 7|16 pages

Wouldn't pursuing growth widen inequality?

The “Growth-Equity-Small Government Impossible Triangle”

chapter 8|27 pages

Why should Japan address inequality, and how can it?

Characteristics of the Nordic welfare states

chapter 9|23 pages

What kind of a welfare state should Japan be?

Towards a flexible and resilient welfare state

chapter 10|10 pages

What should Japan do from here?

Overcoming silver democracy