ABSTRACT

The historiography of death, memory, and testamentary practices is already abundant in Western Europe and a fairly large number of extra-European regions. For East-Central Europe there are many short studies in various regional languages, mainly on anthropological/ethnographic aspects of the funeral rituals.

This is an edited collection of studies by international scholars on the interlocking themes of attitudes and discourses on death, commemorative practices, and inheritance/testamentary strategies in the Balkans and East-Central Europe. These and other related themes are addressed comparatively and cover areas including Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, and areas of the former Yugoslavia, Hungary, and Austria from the perspective of imperial – Ottoman and Habsburg – legacies.

Pro refrigerio animae: Death and Memory in East-Central Europe contributes to this subject by: linking anthropological/religious/cultural approaches to death to the legal/economic aspects of inheritance/commemoration; adding a still absent East-Central European and Habsburg, Balkan, and Ottoman dimension to the study of death, memorialization, and testaments; and presenting an abundant primary and secondary material in English translation and thus placing research on death and testaments by East-Central and Greek scholars within the international scholarly circuit.

chapter |11 pages

Introduction

part 1|55 pages

Death and Funerary Practices

chapter 1|17 pages

Death and Dying in Ottoman Bosnia

Cultural Responses, Before and After (1463–1878)

chapter 2|20 pages

The Cult of the Dead in Moldavia (Seventeenth–Early Nineteenth Centuries)

Between Liturgical Norm and Social Practice *

chapter 3|16 pages

“The Last Passage”

Commemorative Discourse and Practices in the Testaments of Merchants (Wallachia, Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries) *

part 2|157 pages

Testaments, Property, and Family

chapter 4|26 pages

From Fear of Death to the Salvation of the Soul and Eternal Life

Reasons for Composing Last Wills in the East Adriatic (Thirteenth–Fifteenth Centuries)

chapter 5|17 pages

Demise Far from Home

Testaments of Ragusans Who Died in Bulgarian Lands in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries

chapter 6|29 pages

“For a Christian Ending to Our Life”

Church Endowments, Commemoration, and Tomb Purchases in Albania and the West Balkans (Thirteenth–Nineteenth Centuries)

chapter 7|24 pages

Families without Children

Testamentary Norms and Practices among Moldavian Boyars (Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries) *

chapter 9|40 pages

Between Material and Spiritual Memoria

Last Wills and Testaments in Late Medieval Transylvania (Fifteenth–Mid-Sixteenth Centuries)

part 3|106 pages

Funerary Art, Monuments, and Memorialization

chapter 10|19 pages

Dead but Not Departed

The Consolation of the Dangerous Gaze – Funerary Portraits in Early Modern Poland and Roman Egypt

chapter 12|25 pages

“The Death of the Righteous”

Agency, Memory, Self-Representation, and Identity in Transylvanian Medieval Altarpieces

chapter 13|15 pages

Moldavian Eighteenth-Century Diptychs

Prosopographic Sources for Social History

chapter 15|16 pages

Lost Monuments

The “Death” of Family Necropoles in Medieval Moldavia