ABSTRACT

This book presents a multi-layered analysis of the situation in Central Europe after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The new geopolitics emerging from the Versailles order, and at the same time ongoing fights for borders, considerable war damage, social and economic problems and replacement of administrative staff as well as leaders, all contributed to the fact that unlike Western Europe, Central Europe faced challenges and dilemmas on an unprecedented scale. The editors of this book have invited authors from over a dozen academic institutions to answer the question of to what extent the solutions applied in the Habsburg Monarchy were still practiced in the newly created nation states, and to what extent these new political organisms went their own ways. It offers a closer look at Central Europe with its multiple problems typical of that region after 1918 (organizing the post-imperial space, a new political discourse and attempts to create new national memories, the role of national minorities, solving social problems, and verbal and physical violence expressed in public space). Particular chapters concern post-1918 Central Europe on the local, state and international levels, providing a comprehensive view of this sub-region between 1918 and 1923.

chapter 1|6 pages

The War That Never Ended

East-Central Europe After 1918

part II|94 pages

Postimperial Legacies, Legitimism and Memory

part III|59 pages

Long-Lasting Violence

chapter 10|20 pages

Ethnicization of Anti-Bolshevism

A Comparative Analysis of Anti-Semitic Violence in Hungary and Ukraine (1919–1921)

chapter 11|13 pages

“Robbery and Murder”

Conflicts at the Polish-Romanian Border in the Aftermath of the War

part IV|114 pages

Shaping Postimperial Space

chapter 12|22 pages

Three Nations at the Crossroads

Poles, Jews and Lemkos between 1918 and 1919

chapter 15|16 pages

Defending Christianity and Social Order in the Aftermath of the First World War

Discourse and Polemics in the Austrian Catholic Conservative Press

chapter 16|18 pages

The Denationalized Children of Transylvania

The State Children's Asylum in Cluj after 1918 1

part V|92 pages

In the Service of Nation and/or State

chapter 17|12 pages

The Birth of Czechoslovakia between Ideals and Realpolitik

Masaryk, Beneš and Štefánik in Balance between Italy and France on the International Chessboard

chapter 18|20 pages

The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in 1918–1923

Facing Social and Religious Challenges

chapter 20|23 pages

Serving Science versus Serving the Country

University Professors of Western Neophilologies in Poland, 1918–1923