ABSTRACT

The Rise of the Radical Right in the Global South is the first academic study—adopting an interdisciplinary and international perspective—to offer a comprehensive and groundbreaking framework for understanding the emergence and consolidation of different radical-right movements in Global South countries in the twenty-first century.

From deforestation and the anti-vaccine movement in Bolsonaro’s Brazil to the massacre of religious minorities in Modi’s India, the rise of the radical right in the Global South is in the news every day. Not long ago, some of these countries were globally celebrated as emerging economies that consolidated vibrant democracies. Nonetheless, they never overcame structural problems including economic inequality, social violence, cultural conservatism, and political authoritarianism. Featuring case studies from Brazil, India, the Philippines, and South Africa, and more generally from Africa and Latin America, this book analyses future scenarios and current alternatives to this political movement to the radical right. It proposes a shift of focus in examining such a trend, adopting a view from the Global South; conventional theoretical tools developed around the experience in Global North countries are not enough. The authors show that the radical right in the Global South should be analysed through specific lenses, considering national historical patterns of political and economic development and instability. They also warn that researching these countries may differ from contexts where democratic institutions are more reliable. This does not mean abandoning a transnational understanding of the radical right; rather, it calls for the opposite: the chapters examine how the radical right is invented, adapted, modified, and resisted in specific regions of the globe.

This volume will be of interest to all those researching the radical right and the politics of development and the Global South.

chapter |14 pages

Introduction

A new radical right in the global South?

chapter 1|21 pages

Fascisms

A view from the South

chapter 2|22 pages

India's fascist democracy

chapter 3|20 pages

Left, right, left

Moving beyond the binary to think fascism in Africa

chapter 4|14 pages

Populism in emerging economies

Authoritarian politics, labour precariousness, and aspirational classes in Brazil, India, and the Philippines (BIP)

chapter 6|13 pages

The rise of the new far right in Latin America

Crisis of globalization, authoritarian path dependence and civilian-military relations

chapter 8|17 pages

Political mobilization in an era of ‘post-truth politics'

Disinformation and the Hindu right in India (1980s–2010s)

chapter 9|14 pages

Gender and sexuality (still) in dispute

Effects of the spread of “gender ideology” in Brazil

chapter 10|13 pages

Archives of neofascism

Charting student historical debt in a neoliberal university in South Africa

chapter 11|11 pages

Denialism as government

Trust and truth in a post-neoliberal era

chapter 12|13 pages

Notes on the expressive forms of the new rights

A dispute over the subjectivity of the majorities