ABSTRACT

Global Perspectives in Modern Italian Culture presents a series of unexplored case studies from the sixteenth to the twentieth century, each demonstrating how travellers, scientists, Catholic missionaries, scholars and diplomats coming from the Italian peninsula contributed to understandings of various global issues during the age of early globalization. It also examines how these individuals represented different parts of the world to an Italian audience, and how deeply Italian culture drew inspiration from the increasing knowledge of world ‘Otherness’. The first part of the book focuses on the production of knowledge, drawing on texts written by philosophers, scientists, historians and numerous other first-hand eyewitnesses. The second part analyses the dissemination and popularization of knowledge by focussing on previously understudied published works and initiatives aimed at learned Italian readers and the general public. Written in a lively and engaging manner, this book will appeal to scholars and students of early modern and modern European history, as well as those interested in global history.

chapter |16 pages

Introduction

part I|144 pages

Confronting world diversity, sixteenth to eighteenth centuries

chapter 181|15 pages

Reason of State and universal history

Boccalini and Botero

chapter 4|18 pages

From the Americas to Rome

Paths of knowledge among the Roman Curia during the seventeenth century

chapter 5|18 pages

Confronting nationalities

Italian Jesuits in China in the late seventeenth century

chapter 6|19 pages

Italian intermediation and knowledge of the languages and cultures of India

The narrative practices regarding the Other in missionaries' writings

chapter 7|18 pages

The mapmaking of the Italian states

Circulation, transnational debates and geographical networks in the Italian scientific academies during the long eighteenth century

chapter 8|15 pages

A Persian Matteo Ricci

Muh․ammad Zamān's seventeenth-century translation of De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas

part II|145 pages

Representing world diversity, nineteenth to twentieth centuries

chapter 11|21 pages

The world seen from Milan

Illustrated travel journals in the nineteenth century

chapter 12|20 pages

Columbus and the others

The historiographic and schoolbook image of the Italian navigators

chapter 13|17 pages

The Atlantic slave trade on Italian shores

The case of the Kingdom of Sardinia (1815–1853)

chapter 14|16 pages

From the banks of the Neva

Italian diplomats and representations of Russia, 1862–1914

chapter 15|24 pages

Antonello Gerbi's discovery of the New World

Life experience and the practice of history (1938–1948)