ABSTRACT

This is the first comprehensive study of the reception of classical architecture in different regions of the world. Exploring the impact of colonialism, trade, slavery, religious missions, political ideology and intellectual/artistic exchange, the authors demonstrate how classical principles and ideas were disseminated and received across the globe. By addressing a number of contentious or unresolved issues highlighted in some historical surveys of architecture, the chapters presented in this volume question long-held assumptions about the notion of a universally accepted ‘classical tradition’ and its broadly Euro-centric perspective.

Featuring thirty-two chapters written by international scholars from China, Europe, Turkey, North America, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand, the book is divided into four sections: 1) Transmission and re-conceptualisation of classical architecture; 2) Classical influence through colonialism, political ideology and religious conversion; 3) Historiographical surveys of geographical regions; and 4) Visual and textual discourses. This fourfold arrangement of chapters provides a coherent structure to accommodate different perspectives of classical reception across the world, and their geographical, ethnographic, ideological, symbolic, social and cultural contexts. Essays cover a wide geography and include studies in Italy, France, England, Scotland, the Nordic countries, Greece, Austria, Portugal, Romania, Germany, Poland, India, Singapore, China, the USA, Mexico, Brazil, New Zealand and Australia. Other essays in the volume focus on thematic issues or topics pertaining to classical architecture, such as ornament, spolia, humanism, nature, moderation, decorum, heresy and taste.

An essential reference guide, The Routledge Handbook on the Reception of Classical Architecture makes a major contribution to the study of architectural history in a new global context.

chapter 1|14 pages

Introduction

A ‘world’ reception of classical architecture

part I|134 pages

Transmission and re-conceptualisation of classical architecture

chapter 2|25 pages

The fates of fornix

chapter 3|12 pages

Architects, architecture and the city

Some themes on the continuity of classical ideas relating to the Latin Middle Ages

chapter 4|15 pages

Rethinking ornament in classical architecture

Spolia and architecture as institutio

chapter 6|13 pages

On moderation

The ancient virtue and its reception in architectural theory

chapter 8|25 pages

Neoclassical taste and antiquarian scholarship

The Royal Academy of the Three Noble Arts of San Carlos of Mexico, Alexander von Humboldt and Pedro José Márquez

chapter 9|14 pages

Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century classicism in England

John Soane's language and imagination

part II|120 pages

Classical influences through colonialism, political ideology and religious conversion

chapter 10|13 pages

Honour and the classical tradition in architecture

The matter of slavery

chapter 13|17 pages

The gods that came from the sea

The classical tradition in New Spain

chapter 15|24 pages

Neo-classical architecture in the Straits Settlements

Singapore's civic square (1819–1936)

part III|102 pages

Historiographical surveys of geographical regions

chapter 18|17 pages

From J.B. Fischer von Erlach to Adolf Loos

The classical in Austria 1

chapter 20|13 pages

China: Sixteenth to eighteenth centuries

Renaissance humanism and Chinese architecture

chapter 21|13 pages

Revising the classical in Australian architecture

Colonial New South Wales and Victoria

chapter 22|13 pages

“A pretty true reflection of our civilisation”

Classical architecture in nineteenth-century New Zealand

part IV|131 pages

Visual and textual discourses

chapter 24|21 pages

(Re)invoking humanism in modernity

Architecture and spectacle in Fascist Italy 1

chapter 25|15 pages

Unclassical forms of late Roman architecture and the Roman Baroque

Francesco Borromini and the new classical tradition

chapter 26|13 pages

Power, patronage and politics

Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni and the reception of neo-classicism in France

chapter 28|13 pages

Thomas Jefferson

The American landscape and architecture

chapter 29|14 pages

The revival of classical architecture in Athens (1830–1840)

Educational institutions designed by Christian Hansen and Stamatios Kleanthis

chapter 30|15 pages

Modernism and classicism in Brazil

Foundational myths and other stories

chapter 32|13 pages

The underbelly of the architect

Reproducing classical idioms of power and culture in Rome