ABSTRACT

This edited collection explores disease transmission and the ways that the designed environment has promoted or limited its spread. It discusses the many design factors that can be used for infection and disease control through lenses of history, public health, building technology, design, and education.

This book calls on designers to consider the role of the built environment as the primary source of bacterial, viral, and fungal transfers through fomites, ventilation systems, and overcrowding and spatial organization. Through 19 original contributions, it provides an array of perspectives to understand how the designed environment may offer a reprieve from disease. The authors build a historical foundation of infection and disease, using examples ranging from lazarettos to leprosy centers to show how the ability to control infection and disease has long been a concern for humanity. The book goes on to discuss disease propagation, putting forth a variety of ideas to control the transmission of pathogens, including environmental design strategies, pedestrian dynamics, and open space. Its final chapters serve as a prospective way forward, focusing on COVID-19 and the built environment in a post-pandemic world.

Written for students and academics of architecture, design, and urban planning, this book ignites creative action on the ways to design our built environment differently and more holistically.

Please note that research on COVID-19 has exponentially grown since this volume was written in October 2020. References cited reflect the evolving nature of research studies at that time.

chapter 1|12 pages

Infection and Disease Transmission

Pandemics, Epidemics, and Outbreaks

chapter 2|17 pages

Isolation, Quarantine, Infection Control

Architecture and Planning in Service to Public Health

chapter 4|14 pages

Distancing and Colonial Design

Segregated Asylums to Control Leprosy in Suriname

chapter 5|8 pages

Pine Forest and Sunlight

Alvar Aalto's Paimio Sanitorium

chapter 6|13 pages

Legionnaires' Disease and Water Systems

History and Prevention

chapter 10|40 pages

Emergency Department Design in Response to Pandemics

A Systematic Literature Review

chapter 13|18 pages

Disease Control Within High-Traffic Areas

A Series of Mini-Case Studies

chapter 16|14 pages

Architecture Without Prelates, Magistrates, and Admirals

The R3build Pavilion

chapter 17|13 pages

Open Learning Spaces

Redefining School Design in a Post-Pandemic World