ABSTRACT

From citrus trees to spring breakers, Transforming the Irvine Ranch tells the story of Orange County’s metamorphosis from 93,000 acres of farmland into an iconic Southern California landscape of beaches and modernist architecture. Drawing on decades of archival research and their own years at the famed Irvine Company, the authors bring a collection of colorful characters responsible for the transformation to life, including:

  • Ray Watson, whose nearly century-long life took him from an Oakland boarding house to the Irvine and Walt Disney Company boardrooms
  • Joan Irvine Smith, a much-married heiress who waged war against the US government and the Irvine Foundation's reactionary board and won
  • William Pereira, the visionary architect whose work became synonymous with the LA cityscape.

Spanning the history of modern California from its Gold Rush past to the late 1970s, Transforming the Irvine Ranch chronicles a storied family’s largely successful attempts to remake the vast Irvine Ranch in its own image.

chapter |3 pages

Introduction

The Land

chapter 1|6 pages

A Decade of Determination

chapter 2|8 pages

A Planner's Path

Early Life, Education, and Real Work

chapter 4|9 pages

“We are not Gods”

chapter 5|5 pages

Athalie

chapter 6|8 pages

Joan

chapter 7|10 pages

The Birth of UC Irvine

chapter 9|7 pages

Pipes and Plans

chapter 10|7 pages

Defending the Borders

chapter 11|9 pages

The Campaign for Cityhood

chapter 12|9 pages

The New City

Partners or Antagonists, or a Little of Both?

chapter 13|9 pages

The Magic of Planning

chapter 14|10 pages

From Plans to Reality

Eastbluff and Newport Center

chapter 15|6 pages

The Tax Reform Act of 1969

chapter 16|19 pages

Acceleration

chapter 18|13 pages

Politics and Media

chapter 19|11 pages

Low-Cost Housing

“A Problem from Day One”

chapter 20|13 pages

The Jewel in the Crown

chapter 21|8 pages

The Best of All Possible Coasts

chapter 22|18 pages

Town and Gown

chapter 23|6 pages

Joan Redux

chapter 24|8 pages

Buying Time

chapter 25|8 pages

Schout's Honor

chapter 26|4 pages

Wise (and Rich) Men from the East

chapter 27|12 pages

Going All In

chapter 28|4 pages

Ray Departs

chapter 29|9 pages

Villains No More

chapter 30|12 pages

The Big Plans of William Pereira

chapter 31|7 pages

Reasons for Success

chapter |4 pages

Epilog

Follow the Money