ABSTRACT

Europeanisation of the Contemporary Far Right explores the role of transnational European identity in far-right mobilisation strategies.

Focusing on the national members of two trans-European far-right coalitions – Generation Identity and Fortress Europe – the author explores the extent to which European far-right extra-parliamentary actors Europeanise their mobilisation. Drawing on social movement literature, the book argues that national extra-parliamentary actors’ Europeanisation processes are influenced by their political and discursive opportunities and resources. Focusing on the groups’ mobilisation during the ‘refugee crisis’ (2015–2017), the analysis considers the groups’ frames, collective action, and coalition-building in the period, finding that the depth of the groups’ resources particularly affects their capacity to mobilise.

This book will be of interest to scholars, students, and civil society actors in fields related to the far right, European studies, social movements, and migration.

chapter 1|27 pages

Introduction

Europeanisation, the far-right, and the ‘refugee crisis’

chapter 3|19 pages

Introducing Generation Identity

Origins, resources, opportunities, and protest actions

chapter 4|16 pages

Introducing Fortress Europe

Origins, resources, opportunities, and protest actions

chapter 5|15 pages

Framing Generation Identity

Shared threat perceptions and visions of a European ‘Us’ of ethnically homogeneous peoples

chapter 6|17 pages

Framing Fortress Europe

A ‘resistance’ movement against Islam and the political mainstream

chapter 7|25 pages

Europeanisation of Generation Identity's collective action

Jointly mobilising in the defence of Europe

chapter 8|26 pages

Europeanisation of Fortress Europe's collective action

Domestic protests against the ‘Islamisation’ of Europe

chapter 9|22 pages

The trans-European Generation Identity coalition

Sustained by a strong leadership

chapter 10|25 pages

The Fortress Europe network

Event-specific and lacking professional leadership

chapter 11|19 pages

Conclusion

Far-right Europeanisation?

chapter |4 pages

Epilogue

The groups' developments from January 2018–July 2021